H^+ = acid
OH^- = alkaline
Acids have a pH of below 7. The lower the number, the strongest the acid.
Answer:
An atom that loses one or more valence electrons to become a positively charged ion is known as a cation, while an atom that gains electrons and becomes negatively charged is known as an anion.
Answer:
A mole is __a substance is defined as: The mass of substance containing the same number of fundamental units as there are atoms in exactly 12.000 g of 12C. Fundamental units may be atoms, molecules, or formula units, depending on the substance concerned.
Explanation:
Answer:
Mass
Step-by-step explanation:
Usually, you plot the independent variable along the horizontal (x) axis and the dependent variable along the vertical (y) axis.
Marcia's teacher plotted the mass of the sample along the x-axis and volume along the y-axis.
The mass is the independent variable, because that is <em>what the teacher varied</em>.
The volume is the <em>dependent variable</em>, because it <em>depends</em> on the mass.
Sample number is <em>wrong</em>, because it is not a variable.
Substance is <em>wrong</em>, because all samples consist of the same substance.
Density is <em>wrong</em>, because it is constant. It is the slope of the graph.
Answer:
1.00 × 10¹⁸
Explanation:
1. Calculate the <em>energy of one photon</em>
The formula for the energy of a photon is
<em>E</em> = <em>hc</em>/λ
<em>h</em> = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s; <em>c</em> = 2.998 × 10⁸ m·s⁻¹
λ = 477 nm = 477 × 10⁻⁹ m Insert the values
<em>E</em> = (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ × 2.998× 10⁸)/(477 × 10⁻⁹)
<em>E</em> = 4.165× 10⁻¹⁹ J
2. Calculate the <em>number of photons</em>
Divide the total energy by the energy of one photon.
No. of photons = 0.418 × 1/4.165 × 10⁻¹⁹
No. of photons = 1.00 × 10¹⁸
