Oxygen is diatomic, so its degree of freedom, (f1)= 5,
also its number of moles, n1= 1
Helium is monoatomic, so its degree of freedom (f2)= 3
and its number of moles given is, n2=2
Now using formula of effective degree of freedom of mixture, (f), we have:
f= (f1n1+f2n2)/(n1+n2)
= (5*1 + 3*2)/ (1+3)
=11/3
Also, from first law of thermodynamics;
U= n Cv. T = nRT(f2)
or, Cv = R. (f/2) (n & T cancel)
We know f=11/6,
substituting the value in above relation, we have:
Cv= R. 11/3*2
= R. 11/6
Also, Cp-Cv = R
or, Cp- R.(11/6)= R
or, Cp= R(11/6 )+1
= 17/6 R
Therefore, Cp/Cv = 17/11
Answer:
14.8 kg
Explanation:
We are given that




We have to find the mass of the pulley.
According to question



Moment of inertia of pulley=

Where 



Hence, the mass of the pulley=14.8 kg
Answer:
50.4°
Explanation:
Snell's law states:
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
where n is the index of refraction and θ is the angle of incidence (relative to the normal).
When θ₁ = 48°:
n sin 48° = 1.33 sin 72°
n = 1.702
When θ₁ = 37°:
1.702 sin 37° = 1.33 sin θ
θ = 50.4°
Answer:
A. The cart will move to the left
Explanation:
Right has more force acting on the cart than the left
Answer:
0.369 V
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given :
Capacitance ( c ) = 650 × 10–4 F
Charge ( q ) = 24 × 10–3 C
We are asked to find potential difference ( v )!
We know:
q = c v
= > v = q / c
Putting values here we get:
= > v = ( 24 × 10–3 ) / ( 650 × 10–4 ) V
= > v = 240 / 650 V
= > v = 24 / 65 V
= > v = 0.369 V
Therefore, potential difference between the plates is 0.369 V