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lions [1.4K]
3 years ago
6

The change in internal energy during one complete cycle of a heat engine A. equals the net heat flow into the engine. B. equals

zero. C. equals the heat energy exhausted from the engine. D. equals the heat energy entering the engine.
Physics
1 answer:
Stels [109]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

B. equals zero

Explanation:

Given data

one complete cycle = heat flow

solution

we have given that when heat engine complete 1 cycle change in energy = net heat flow

that is always equal to zero

from first law of thermodynamics that

ΔU = Q + W

we know ΔU is the change internal energy in system and Q is net heat transfer in system and W is  net work done in system

therefore change of internal energy during one cycle

ΔU = Ufinal -  Uinitial

ΔU  = Uinitial  -  Uinitial  = 0

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A cyclotron with a magnetic field of 0.47 t is designed to accelerate protons in a circle with a radius 0.68 m. What is the angu
Ghella [55]

The angular frequency of the cyclotron is 0.07 x 10^{8}Hz.

<h3>What is angular frequency?</h3>
  • Angular frequency, abbreviated "ω" is a scalar measure of rotation rate in physics.
  • It describes the rate of change of the argument of the sine function, the rate of change of the phase of a sinusoidal waveform, or the angular displacement per unit of time.
<h3>What is cyclotron?</h3>

The cyclotron device is made to accelerate charge particles to extremely high speeds by applying crossed electric and magnetic fields.

<h3>Calculation of angular frequency:</h3>

Given,

B = 0.47 T

r = 0.68

mass of proton = 1.6x10^{-27}

q = 1.6 x 10^{-19}

so, the frequency is:

f = qB/2\pim

f = 1.6 x 10^{-19} x 0.47/2x3.14x1.6x10^{-27}

f = 0.07 x 10^{8}

Hence, the angular frequency of the cyclotron is  0.07 x 10^{8}Hz.

Learn more about angular frequency here:

brainly.com/question/14244057

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
in addition to studies of the body system of corals what studies in earth science might increased scientists understanding of an
Maru [420]

Answer: they could get a piece of the coral and run tests on it

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
4) (5 points) Given are the magnitudes and orientations (with respect to x-axis) of 3
Kazeer [188]

Expand each vector into their component forms:

\vec A=(4.5\,\mathrm N)(\cos\theta_A\,\vec\imath+\sin\theta_A\,\vec\jmath)=(2.58\,\vec\imath+3.69\,\vec\jmath)\,\mathrm N

Similarly,

\vec B=(-1.23\,\vec\imath+0.860\,\vec\jmath)\,\mathrm N

\vec C=(-3.44\,\vec\imath-4.91\,\vec\jmath)\,\mathrm N

Then assuming the resultant vector \vec R is the sum of these three vectors, we have

\vec R=\vec A+\vec B+\vec C

\vec R=(-2.09\,\vec\imath-0.368\,\vec\jmath)\,\mathrm N

and so \vec R has magnitude

\|\vec R\|=\sqrt{(-2.09)^2+(-0.368)^2}\,\mathrm N\approx2.12\,\mathrm N

and direction \theta_R such that

\tan\theta_R=\dfrac{-0.368}{-2.09}\implies\theta_R=-170^\circ=190^\circ

5 0
3 years ago
In one of the classic nuclear physics experiments at the beginning of the 20th century, an alpha particle was accelerated toward
BaLLatris [955]

Answer:

= 4.3 × 10 ⁻¹⁴ m

Explanation:

The alpha particle will be deflected when its kinetic energy is equal to the potential energy

Charge of the alpha particle q₁= 2 × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C = 3.2 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

Charge of the gold nucleus q₂= 79 × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ = 1.264 × 10⁻¹⁷C

Kinetic energy of  the alpha particle = 5.28 × 10⁶ × 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ J ( 1 eV)

=  8.459 × 10⁻¹³

k electrostatic force constant = 9 × 10⁹ N.m²/c²

Kinetic energy = potential energy =   k q₁q₂ / r where r is the closest distance the alpha particle got to the gold nucleus

r = (  9 × 10⁹ N.m²/c² × 3.2 × 10⁻¹⁹ C × 1.264 × 10⁻¹⁷C) / 8.459 × 10⁻¹³

= 4.3 × 10 ⁻¹⁴ m

3 0
3 years ago
The Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in the world at 828 m. How much work would a man with a weight of 700 N do if he climbe
Hoochie [10]

Answer:

579600J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Height of the building  = 828m

Weight of the man  = 700N

Unknown:

Work done by the man  = ?

Solution:

The work done by the man is the same as the potential energy expended.

 Work done:

             Work done  = Weight x height  = 700 x 828

        Work done  = 579600J

6 0
3 years ago
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