<em>There are some placeholders in the expression, but they can be safely assumed</em>
Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
(d) 
Explanation:
<u>Sinusoidal Waves
</u>
An oscillating wave can be expressed as a sinusoidal function as follows

Where



The voltage of the question is the sinusoid expression

(a) By comparing with the general formula we have


(b) The period is the reciprocal of the frequency:


Converting to milliseconds

(c) The amplitude is

(d) Phase angle:

Answer:
D. all sounds are caused by vibrations
Explanation:
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that:
p = magnitude of charge on a proton = 
k = Boltzmann constant = 
r = distance between the two carbon nuclei = 1.00 nm = 
Since a carbon nucleus contains 6 protons.
So, charge on a carbon nucleus is 
We know that the electric potential energy between two charges q and Q separated by a distance r is given by:

So, the potential energy between the two nuclei of carbon is as below:

Hence, the energy stored between two nuclei of carbon is
.
<span>As per the second law of thermodynamics, when the energy gets converted from one form to another in a physical or chemical change, then the energy which we get as result of change is of lower quality or usability of such energy is less.</span>
Earth. Only. Any other known planets are inapplicable.