Answer: A. 1.60 liters
Explanation:
As can be seen from the balanced chemical equation, 2 moles of produce 1 mole of
.
According to Avogadro's law, every 1 mole of the gas occupies 22.4 liters at STP.
Thus moles of
occupies
at STP and produce 1 mole of
i.e. 22.4 L
44.8 L of will produce 22.4 L of
Thus of
will produce
First, we have to remember the molarity formula:
Part 1:
In this case, our solute is sodium nitrate (NaNO3), and we have the mass dissolved in water, then we have to convert grams to moles. For that, we need the molecular weight:
Then, we calculate the moles present in the solution:
Now, we have the necessary data to calculate the molarity (with the solution volume of 200 mL):
The molarity of this solution equals 0.2339 M.
Part 2:
In this case, we have the same amount (in moles and mass) of sodium nitrate, but a different volume of solution, then we only have to change it:
So, the molarity of this solution is 0.1701 M.
The mass % of in the mixture is <u>9.93%</u>
An organic substance called a hydrocarbon is made completely of hydrogen and carbon. Group 14 hydrides include, for example, 620 hydrocarbons.
The odours of gasoline and lighter fluid serve as examples of the relatively weak or insignificant odours of hydrocarbons, which are often colourless and hydrophobic.
They can be found in a wide variety of chemical forms and phases, including gases (like methane and propane), liquids (like hexane and benzene), low melting point solids (like paraffin wax and naphthalene), and polymers (such as polyethylene and polystyrene).
In the context of the fossil fuel industries, the term "hydrocarbon" refers to petroleum, natural gas, and coal that are produced naturally, as well as to their hydrocarbon derivatives and refined forms. The primary source of energy for the entire planet is the burning of hydrocarbons.
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