<span>294400 cal
The heating of the water will have 3 phases
1. Melting of the ice, the temperature will remain constant at 0 degrees C
2. Heating of water to boiling, the temperature will rise
3. Boiling of water, temperature will remain constant at 100 degrees C
So, let's see how many cal are needed for each phase.
We start with 320 g of ice and 100 g of liquid, both at 0 degrees C. We can ignore the liquid and focus on the ice only. To convert from the solid to the liquid, we need to add the heat of fusion for each gram. So multiply the amount of ice we have by the heat of fusion.
80 cal/g * 320 g = 25600 cal
Now we have 320 g of ice that's been melted into water and the 100 g of water we started with, resulting in 320 + 100 = 420 g of water at 0 degrees C. We need to heat that water to 100 degrees C
420 * 100 = 42000 cal
Finally, we have 420 g of water at the boiling point. We now need to pump in an additional 540 cal/g to boil it all away.
420 g * 540 cal/g = 226800 cal
So the total number of cal used is
25600 cal + 42000 cal + 226800 cal = 294400 cal</span>
Reactivity trends of halogen:
1) Melting point and boiling points increased down the
group
2) Colour becomes darker.
E.g. Fluorine (pale yellow)
Chlorine (yellowish-green)
Bromine (reddish-brown)
Iodine (purplish-black)
Astatine (black)
3) The reactivity decreases down the group.
Reactivity:
F > Cl > Br > I > At
Answer:The solar wind creates the magnetosphere as it pushes against and shapes Earth's magnetic field.
Explanation:
Answer:
V₂ = 1.92 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 0.500 L
Initial pressure =2911 mmHg (2911/760 = 3.83 atm)
Initial temperature = 0 °C (0 +273 = 273 K)
Final temperature = 273 K
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 1 atm
Solution:
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
by putting values,
V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
V₂ = 3.83 atm × 0.500 L × 273 K / 273 K × 1 atm
V₂ = 522.795 atm .L. K / 273 K.atm
V₂ = 1.92 L
If a substance is not chemically pure, it is either a heterogeneous mixture or a homogeneous mixture. If its composition is uniform throughout, it is a homogeneous mixture.
