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3 years ago

How many moles of pcl5 can be produced from 23.0 g of p4 (and excess cl2)?

1 answer:

3 0

The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows
P4 + 10Cl2 —> 4PCl5
P4 is the limiting reactant. Stoichiometry of P4 to PCl5 is 1:4
The mass of P4 reacted = 23.0 g
Number of P4 moles = 23.0 g/ 124 g/mol = 0.185 mol
According to the stoichiometry the number of PCl5 moles produced are 4 times the amount of P4 moles reacted
Therefore PCl5 moles = 0.185 x 4 = 0.74 mol

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A sample of table sugar (sucrose, C12H22O11) has a mass of 1.202 g.

Archy [21]

Answer:

a) 0.003512 moles

b) Moles C= 0.04214 moles carbon

Moles H = 0.07726 moles hydrogen

Moles O = 0.03863 moles of oxygen

c) C atoms = 2.54 *10^22 carbon atoms

H atoms = 4.65 *10^22 hydrogen atoms

O atoms = 2.33 *10^22 oxygen atom

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of sucrose = 1.202 grams

Molar mass of sucrose = 342.3 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles of sucrose

Moles sucrose = Mass sucrose / molar mass sucrose

Moles sucrose = 1.202 grams / 342.3 g/mol

Moles sucrose = 0.003512 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles of each element

For 1 mol of C12H22O11 we have 12 moles of carbon, 22 moles of hydrogen and 11 moles of oxygen

Moles C: 12*0.003512 = 0.04214 moles carbon

Moles H: 22* 0.003512 = 0.07726 moles hydrogen

Moles O: 11* 0.003512 = 0.03863 moles of oxygen

Step 4: Calculate the number of atoms

C atoms = 6.022 *10^23 / mol * 0.04214 moles = 2.54 *10^22 atoms carbon

H atoms = 6.022 * 10^23 / mol * 0.07726 moles = 4.65 *10^22 atoms H

O atoms = 6.022 * 10^23 / mol * 0.03863 moles = 2.33 *10^22 atoms O

0.003512 moles of sucrose containse 6.022 *10^23 * 0.003512 = 2.11 * 10^21 sucrose molecules

7 0

3 years ago

Which solution has a molality of 0.25m nacl?

Solnce55 [7]

Molality can be expressed by moles of solute over kilograms of solvent. The question asks the molality of 0.25m NaCl. 0.25m NaCl is equal to 0.25 moles of NaCl over 1 kg of water.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

18 Reema observed that most of the fish in the pond of her village were gradually dying. She

juin [17]

Answer:

a. The fish are dying due to factory pollution making the water of the pond uninhabitable.

b. The pond can be neutralized by adding something basic to balance the pH levels of the pond, or by adding significant amounts of water to dillute the acidity of the pond.

3 0

3 years ago

Is anyone good at chemistry if so can someone help me please ?

saveliy_v [14]

We're given the [OH⁻] as 8.34 × 10⁻¹² M. Using the formula pOH = -log[OH⁻], the pOH of this solution would be -log(8.34 × 10⁻¹²) ≈ 11.08.

The pOH is, for lack of a better term, the "opposite" of pH: A pOH of 7 is neutral; a pOH less than 7 is <em>basic</em>; and a pOH greater than 7 is <em>acidic</em>.

This follows from the relation, pH + pOH = 14. In this case, with a pOH of 11.08, our pH would be 14 - 11.08 = 2.92, which is acidic (pH < 7).

Thus, the correct answer choice is B.

4 0

3 years ago

The periodic table has undergone some changes since it was first introduced. List three ways the modern periodic table differs f

Hoochie [10]

One of the differences I can think of is that hydrogen is no longer listed as a group I element.

According to the mendeleev tables that I looked up, hydrogen is catorgrized as a group I element, along with Lithium, sodium, Potassium etc. However, nowadays, hydrogen does not belong to any groups in the periodic table. This is because there are arguments about whether hydrogen belongs to group I. Group I elements are all alkali metals, while hydrogen is not. However, some people says that hydrogen only have one outer shell electron so it should be in group I. Some people even say hydrogen should belong to group VII because it only needs one more electron in order to achieve the duplet of electrons.

Therefore as you may notice, hydrogen in modern periodic tables are put in the center of the periodic table on the top.

6 0

3 years ago