Answer:
118 N
Explanation:
Given mass of the block, m = 4.00kg.
The acceleration of the elevator, a = 3.0 m/s^2.
As elevotar attaced with spring scale and accelerating upward
(block and elevator), so total force

Here, mg is the weight of the block downward direction.
or

substitute the given value, we get

= 117.6 N = 118 N.
Thus, the reading on the spring scale to 3 significant figures is 118 N.
Answer:
a)
, b) 
Explanation:
a) The potential energy is:



b) Maximum final speed:

The final speed is:


Explanation:
Given that,
Initial speed of the bag, u = 7.3 m/s
Height above ground, s = 24 m
We need to find the speed of the bag just before it reaches the ground. It can be calculated using third equation of motion as :


v = 22.88 m/s
So, the speed of the bag just before it reaches the ground is 22.38 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Temperature can change the state from solid to liquid causing it to melting, liquid to gas causing vaporization or a solid to a gas causing sublimation. Pressure alone cannot change the state of matter.
The answer to this is B, C, and D. hope this helped