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frez [133]
3 years ago
14

________ are molecules whose general structure includes a central carbon with a carboxyl group, an amine group, a hydrogen molec

ule, and a residual (r) group.

Chemistry
1 answer:
IgorLugansk [536]3 years ago
5 0

The amino acids are the molecules where we can found the carboxyl group (-COO^{-}), amino group (-NH_{2}), hydrogen atom (H) and a residual R-group. On the structure of the residual R-group the name of the amino acid depends. Like if R is hydrogen (H) the amino acid is alanine; If R- group is a phenyl group i.e. -C_{6}H_{5}, the compound is called phenyl alanine. The structure of the general amino acid skeleton can be shown as-

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What part of the atom determines if it will combine or break apart from other substances?
anzhelika [568]

<em>Answer:</em>

  • The atom consist of three parts, proton, neutron and electrons. The electrons determine that i will combine or beak from other substances.

<em>Explanation:</em>

The atom consist of three parts which are following

  • proton
  • neutron
  • electron

The proton and neutron form nucleus of an atom. It is present at center of an atom. They have positive charges, while electrons remained outside the nucleus in particular energy levels or shell around the nucleus.

During combination or breaking of substances ,only arrangements of electrons take place. The valence shell electrons decide whether they have to combine or not, while nucleus remained unchanged during any reactions.

3 0
3 years ago
The polar jet stream is an air current that flows across North America. It flows much faster in winter than it does in summer. W
krok68 [10]

Answer:

c

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
1. Calculate the energy change (q) of the surroundings (water) using the enthalpy equation
Rasek [7]

Answer:

Q1: 728.6 J.

Q2:

a) 668.8 J.

b) 0.3495 J/g°C.

Explanation:

<em>Q1: Calculate the energy change (q) of the surroundings (water) using the enthalpy equation:</em>

  • The amount of heat absorbed by water = Q = m.c.ΔT.

where, m is the mass of water (m = d x V = (1.0 g/mL)(24.9 mL) = 24.9 g).

c is the specific heat capacity of liquid water = 4.18 J/g°C.

ΔT is the temperature difference = (final T - initial T = 32.2°C - 25.2°C = 7.0°C).

<em>∴ The amount of heat absorbed by water = Q = m.c.ΔT</em> = (24.9 g)(4.18 J/g°C)(7.0°C) = 728.6 J.

<em>Q2:  Calculate the energy change (q) of the surroundings (water) using the enthalpy equation </em>

<em>qwater = m × c × ΔT.  </em>

<em>We can assume that the specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J / (g × °C) and the density of water is 1.00 g/mL. calculate the specific heat of the metal. Use the data from your experiment for the unknown metal in your calculation.</em>

<em></em>

a) First part: the energy change (q) of the surroundings (water):

  • The amount of heat absorbed by water = Q = m.c.ΔT.

where, m is the mass of water (m = d x V = (1.0 g/mL)(25 mL) = 25 g).

c is the specific heat capacity of liquid water = 4.18 J/g°C.

ΔT is the temperature difference = (final T - initial T = 31.6°C - 25.2°C = 6.4°C).

<em>∴ The amount of heat absorbed by water = Q = m.c.ΔT</em> = (25 g)(4.18 J/g°C)(6.4°C) = <em>668.8 J.</em>

<em>b) second part:</em>

<em>Q water = Q unknown metal. </em>

<em>Q unknown metal =  - </em>668.8 J. (negative sign due to the heat is released from the metal to the surrounding water).

<em>Q unknown metal =  - </em>668.8 J = m.c.ΔT.

m = 27.776 g, c = ??? J/g°C, ΔT = (final T - initial T = 31.6°C - 100.5°C = - 68.9°C).

<em>- </em>668.8 J = m.c.ΔT = (27.776 g)(c)( - 68.9°C) = - 1914 c.

∴ c = (<em>- </em>668.8)/(- 1914) = 0.3495 J/g°C.

<em></em>

3 0
3 years ago
A 2.50 L solution contains 5.00 g of NaOH, which has a molecular weight of 40.00
Fantom [35]

Answer:

0.313mol/L

Explanation:

\frac{5.00}{40.00}  \times  2.50 = 0.3125

3 0
3 years ago
Aluminum oxide is an ionic substance with formula al2o3. explain what this formula means.
matrenka [14]

Answer:

the 2 means there are 2 al and the 3 means there are 3 o

Explanation:

I hope this helps

6 0
3 years ago
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