All categories

2 years ago

What type of reaction is shown below?

1 answer:

8 0

An exothermic reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which energy is released to the environment in form of heat or light. Endothermic reaction in the other hand is a chemical reaction where energy is taken from the surroundings and thus the surroundings end up with less energy than they started with. In this case; the above reaction is an Exothermic reaction (heat is being released to the surroundings).

You might be interested in

The rate constant of a first order reaction is 0.035 sec-1. How much of a 1.5 M sample of reactant would remain after 28 seconds

andrey2020 [161]

Answer:

0.56 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Rate constant (k): 0.035 s⁻¹

Initial concentration of the reactant ([A]₀): 1.5 M

Time elapsed (t): 28 s

Step 2: Calculate the amount of reactant ([A]) after 28 seconds

For a first-order kinetics, we will use the following expression.

ln [A] = ln [A]₀ - k × t

ln [A] = ln 1.5 - 0.035 s⁻¹ × 28 s

[A] = 0.56 M

4 0

2 years ago

HELP.

Kamila [148]

Answer:

The mass of tin is 164 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Specific heat heat of tin = 0.222 J/g°C

The initial temeprature of tin = 80.0 °C

Mass of water = 100.0 grams

The specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g°C

Initial temperature = 30.0 °C

The final temperature = 34.0 °C

Step 2: Calculate the mass of tin

Heat lost = heat gained

Qlost = -Qgained

Qtin = -Qwater

Q = m*c*ΔT

m(tin)*c(tin)*ΔT(tin) = -m(water)*c(water)*ΔT(water)

⇒with m(tin) = the mass of tin = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with c(tin) = the specific heat of tin = 0.222J/g°C

⇒with ΔT(tin) = the change of temperature of tin = T2 - T1 = 34.0°C - 80.0°C = -46.0°C

⇒with m(water) = the mass of water = 100.0 grams

⇒with c(water) = the specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g°C

⇒with ΔT(water) = the change of temperature of water = T2 - T1 = 34.0° C - 30.0 °C = 4.0 °C

m(tin) * 0.222 J/g°C * -46.0 °C = -100.0g* 4.184 J/g°C * 4.0 °C

m(tin) = 163.9 grams ≈ 164 grams

The mass of tin is 164 grams

4 0

2 years ago

Which statement is true about BF3, a nonpolar molecule? It has nonpolar bonds and a symmetrical structure. It has nonpolar bonds

konstantin123 [22]

I think the correct answer is the first option. It has nonpolar bonds and a symmetrical structure. The structure of a BF3 molecule shows a symmetrical trigonal geometry. The net dipole moment of the molecule is zero therefore it is polar.

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

We want to calculate the concentrations of all species in a 0.58 M Na 2 SO 3 (sodium sulfite) solution. The ionization constants

NeX [460]

Explanation:

Reaction equation is as follows.

$Na_{2}SO_{3}(s) \rightarrow 2Na^{+}(aq) + SO^{2-}_{3}(aq)$

Here, 1 mole of $Na_{2}SO_{3}$ produces 2 moles of cations.

$[Na^{+}] = 2[Na_{2}SO_{3}] = 2 \times 0.58$

= 1.16 M

$[SO^{2-}_{3}] = [Na_{2}SO_{3}]$ = 0.58 M

The sulphite anion will act as a base and react with $H_{2}O$ to form $HSO^{-}_{3}$ and $OH^{-}$ .

As, $K_{b} = \frac{K_{w}}{K_{a_{2}}}$

= $\frac{10^{-14}}{6.3 \times 10^{-8}}$

= $1.59 \times 10^{-7}$

According to the ICE table for the given reaction,

$SO^{2-}_{3} + H_{2}O \rightleftharpoons HSO^{-}_{3} + OH^{-}$

Initial: 0.58 0 0

Change: -x +x +x

Equilibrium: 0.58 - x x x

So,

$K_{b} = \frac{[HSO^{-}_{3}][OH^{-}]}{[SO^{2-}_{3}]}$

$1.59 \times 10^{-7} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.58 - x}$

$x^{2} = 1.59 \times 10^{-7} \times (0.58 - x)$

x = 0.0003 M

So, x = $[HSO^{-}_{3}] = [OH^{-}]$ = 0.0003 M

$[SO^{2-}_{3}]$ = 0.58 - 0.0003

= 0.579 M

Now, we will use $[HSO^{-}_{3}]$ = 0.0003 M

The reaction will be as follows.

$HSO^{2-}_{3} + H_{2}O \rightleftharpoons H_{2}SO_{3} + OH^{-}$

Initial: 0.0003

Equilibrium: 0.0003 - x x x

$K_{b} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.0003 - x}$

$K_{b} = \frac{K_{w}}{K_{a_{1}}}$

= $\frac{10^{-14}}{1.4 \times 10^{-2}}$

= $7.14 \times 10^{-13}$

Therefore, $7.14 \times 10^{-13} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.0003 - x}$

As, x <<<< 0.0003. So, we can neglect x.

Therefore, $x^{2} = 7.14 \times 10^{-13} \times 0.0003$

= $0.00214 \times 10^{-13}$

x = $0.0146 \times 10^{-6}$

x = $[OH^{-}] = [H_{2}SO_{3}]$ = $1.46 \times 10^{-8}$

$[H^{+}] = \frac{10^{-14}}{[OH^{-}]}$

= $\frac{10^{-14}}{0.0003}$

= $3.33 \times 10^{-11}$ M

Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of spectator ion is $3.33 \times 10^{-11}$ M.

5 0

2 years ago

Geologists divide Earth’s long history into smaller units that make up the geologic time scale.

aleksandrvk [35]

False

Explanation:

The geologic time scale which simplifies earth's long history is broad division of deep time. It consists of a large and small divisions.

The geologic time scale is divided into large broad categories; called eons, eras, period and epoch.
The scale is merges absolute dating of events that has happened in geologic past and their relative ages.
Broad categories on the scale are further simplified into smaller units.
Relative age puts events in the order of their appearance using a couple of geologic principles.

Learn more;

A little on geology brainly.com/question/5751004

fossils brainly.com/question/9415077

#learnwithBrainly

8 0

2 years ago