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Kaylis [27]
3 years ago
7

The type of reaction that takes place when one element reacts with a compound to form a new compound and a different element is

a ____
a. combination reaction.
b. decomposition reaction.
c. single-replacement reaction.
d. double-replacement reaction.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Tems11 [23]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: c. single-replacement reaction.

Explanation:

Combination is a chemical reaction in which two or more than two substances combine to form a single product.

A+B\rightarrow AB

Decomposition is a chemical reaction in which one substance decompose to form two or more than two products.

AB\rightarrow A+B

A single replacement  is a chemical reaction in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its salt solution, thus one element reacts with a compound to form a new compound and a different element.

A+BC\rightarrow B+AC

Double displacement is a chemical reaction in which ion exchange takes place.

AB+CD\rightarrow AD+BC

Airida [17]3 years ago
4 0
C. single replacement. A single replacement is represented by this formula : AB + C = AC + B
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What are the OSHA PEL-TWyA and PEL-STEL values for nitric acid?
Sedbober [7]

The OSHA limit for STEL-TWA is 2ppm and the PEL-STEL value is 4ppm to the exposure to nitric acid.

OSHA refers to Occupational Safety and Health Administration has adopted standard values for the exposure to harmful and hazardous chemicals so that the safety of workers and testing animals could be ensured.

Here, STEL-TWA stands for Short Term Exposure Limit - Time-Weighted average, and PEL-STEL stands for Permissible Exposure Limit- Short Term Exposure Limit.

This is usually set up in industries to ensure the safety of the workers and the maximum exposure short-term time limit is 15min and 2ppm for STEL-TWA and 4 ppm for PEL-STEL.

To know more about Industrial Safety measures, click below:

brainly.com/question/14367881

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3 0
1 year ago
6.0 moles of Na and 4.0 moles of Cl2 are mixed, how manu moles of NaCl in moles cane be made from this mixture
Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

Moles of NaCl formed is 6.0 moles

Explanation:

We are given the equation;

2 Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2 NaCl(s)

  • Moles of Na is 6.0 moles
  • Moles of Cl₂ is 4.0 moles

From the reaction;

2 moles of sodium reacts with 1 mole of chlorine gas to form 2 moles of NaCl

In this case;

6 moles of Na would require 3 moles of Cl₂, this means that chlorine gas is in excess.

Thus, the rate limiting reagent is sodium.

But, 2 moles of sodium reacts to form 2 moles of NaCl

Therefore;

Moles of NaCl = Moles of Na

                      = 6.0 moles

Thus, moles of sodium chloride produced is 6.0 moles

3 0
3 years ago
A strontium hydroxide solution is prepared by dissolving 21.78 g of strontium hydroxide in water to make 75.00 mL of solution. W
Ludmilka [50]
Chemical reaction: Sr(OH)₂ + 2HNO₃ → Sr(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂O.
part A) m(Sr(OH)₂) = 21,78 g.
n(Sr(OH)₂) = m(Sr(OH)₂) ÷ M(Sr(OH)₂).
n(Sr(OH)₂) = 21,78 g ÷ 87,62 g/mol.
n(Sr(OH)₂) = 0,248 mol.
c(Sr(OH)₂) = n(Sr(OH)₂) ÷ V(Sr(OH)₂).
c(Sr(OH)₂) = 0,248 mol ÷ 0,075 L.
c(Sr(OH)₂) = 3,3 mol/L.
part B) V(Sr(OH)₂) = 34,21 mL = 0,03421 L.
n(Sr(OH)₂) = 0,03421 L · 3,3 mol/L = 0,112 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(Sr(OH)₂) : n(HNO₃) = 1 : 2.
n(HNO₃) = 0,225 mol.
V(HNO₃) = 0,225 mol ÷ 0,25 mol/L.
V(HNO₃) = 0,9 L = 900 ml.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How water deposits soil sediment and rock
Oliga [24]
Water deposits soil ,sediments ,and rock by moving them to a different place .Say like a beach .The ocean is currently moving the bits of sand and (glass:sand)rock pieces and always ending up in new places.Same as a river.!!!!
6 0
3 years ago
Liquid sodium is being considered as an engine coolant. How many grams of liquid sodium (minimum) are needed to absorb of energy
Ivenika [448]

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

First, you are not providing any data to solve this, so I'm gonna use some that i made up to explain to you, how to solve it. Then, you can go and replace the data you have with the procedure here

The concentration of liquid sodium will be aroun 8.5 MJ of energy, and I will assume that the temperature will not be increased more than 15 °C.

The expression to calculate the amount of energy is:

Q = m * cp * dT

Where:

m: moles needed

cp: specific heat of the substance.

The cp of liquid sodium reported is 30.8 J/ K mole

Replacing all the data in the above formula, and solving for m we have:

m = Q / cp * dT

dT is the increase of temperature. so 15 ° C is the same change for 15 K.

We also need to know that 1 MJ is 1x10^6 J, so replacing all data:

m = 8.5 * 1x10^6 J / 30.8 J/K mole * 15

m = 18,398.27 moles

The molar mass of sodium is 22.95 g/mol so the mass is:

mass = 18,398.27 * 22.95 = 422,240.26 g or simply 422 kg rounded.

7 0
3 years ago
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