Answer:
<em>3924 Pa</em>
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Explanation:
Volume of cylinder = 2 L = 0.002 m^3 (1000 L = 1 m^3)
diameter of the inner cylinder = 8 cm = 0.08 m (100 cm = 1 m)
radius of the inner cylinder = diameter/2 = 0.08/2 = 0.04 m
area of the inner cylinder = 
where 
= 3.142,
and r = radius = 0.04 m
area of inner cylinder = 3.142 x 
= 0.005 m^2
<em>height h of the water in this cylinder = volume/area</em>
h = 0.002/0.005 = 0.4 m
<em>pressure at the bottom of the cylinder due to the height of water = pgh</em>
where
p = density of water = 1000 kg/m^3
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s^2
h = height of water within this cylinder = 0.4 m
pressure = 1000 x 9.81 x 0.4 = <em>3924 Pa</em>
Explanation:
Formula for maximum efficiency of a Carnot refrigerator is as follows.
..... (1)
And, formula for maximum efficiency of Carnot refrigerator is as follows.
...... (2)
Now, equating both equations (1) and (2) as follows.
= 
= 
= 
= 2.5
Thus, we can conclude that the ratio of heat extracted by the refrigerator ("cooling load") to the heat delivered to the engine ("heating load") is 2.5.
Answer:
The greater the difference in electronegativity between two covalently bonded atoms, the greater the bond's percentage of ionic character.
Explanation:
Bond polarity (i.e the separation of electric charge along a bond) and ionic character (amount of electron sharing) increase with an increasing difference in electronegativity.
Therefore, we can say that, the greater the difference in electronegativity between two covalently bonded atoms, the greater the bond's percentage of ionic character.
