Answer:
The temperature of the Aluminium plate 44.84⁰C
Explanation:
Number of transistors = 4
Since the heat dissipated by each transistor is 12W
Total heat dissipated, Q = 4 * 12 = 48 W
Q = 48 W
Cross sectional Area of the Aluminium plate, A = 2(l * b)
l = Length of the aluminium plate = 22 cm = 0.22 m
b = width of the aluminium plate = 22 cm = 0.22 m
A =2( 0.22 * 0.22 )
A = 0.0968 m²
From the heat balance equation, Q = hAΔT
h = 25 W/m²·K
A = 0.0968 m²
ΔT = T - T(air)
T(air) = 25°C
ΔT = T - 25°C
Q = 25 * 0.0968 * ( T - 25)
Q = 2.42 (T - 25)
Substitute Q = 48 into the equation above
48 = 2.42 (T - 25)
T - 25 = 19.84
T = 25 + 19.84
T = 44.84 ⁰C
The period of a pendulum is given by

where L is the pendulum length and g is the gravitational acceleration.
We can write down the ratio between the period of the pendulum on the Moon and on Earth by using this formula, and we find:

where the labels m and e refer to "Moon" and "Earth".
Since the gravitational acceleration on Earth is

while on the Moon is

, the ratio between the period on the Moon and on Earth is
Hello friend!!
We know that kinetic energy is the energy possessed due to the motion of the object. And we know if the object is in a fast motion then the temperature would be high, whereas if the object is slow in motion then it will have lower temperature. So we know that the kinetic energy is indirectly related to temperature.From our knowledge we can conclude that HIGHER THE TEMPERATURE, HIGHER THE KINETIC ENERGY and LOWER THE TEMPERATURE, LOWER THE KINETIC ENERGY.
Hence, the answer to your question here is,a.kinetic energy, temperature, and thermal energy increase.
Hope it helps!!All the best!!