What is the basic unit of all matter?
2 answers:
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The balanced equation is
<u>Explanation</u>:
- For solving this first of all you figure out the formula of iron(3)oxide so you look at the periodic table as you said valency of iron is 3 positive because metals are always positive and oxygen’s valency is 2 (negative because non-metal). You criss-cross both you take 2 from oxygen and put it under the iron and then 3 from iron under oxygen.
- Valency is the number of electrons needed to be a noble gas. Oxygen has 6 electrons in the outer shell and it needs 2 more to become noble gas. The total number of electrons needed in every shell is 8 so to figure out valency you subtract the number of electrons in the outer shell from 8. Valency also shows how many electrons you need to share for bonding.
Answer: 18.42 grams of lead (II) sulfide will be produced in the given reaction:
Explanation: The reaction of lead (II) acetate and hydrogen sulfide follows:
To calculate the moles, we use the formula:
....(1)
Molar mass of lead (II) acetate = 325.29 g/mol
Given mass of lead (II) acetate = 25 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
We are given that hydrogen sulfide is present in excess, so limiting reagent is lead (II) acetate because it limits the formation of product.
By stoichiometry of the reaction,
1 moles of lead (II) acetate produces 1 mole of lead (II) sulfide
So, 0.0768 moles of lead (II) acetate will produce = = 0.0768 moles of lead (II) sulfide.
Now, to calculate the mass of lead (II) sulfide, we use equation 1, we get:
Molar mass of lead (II) sulfide = 239.3 g/mol