Answer:
Explanation:
a. Internal energy and the relative specific volume at 
are determined from A-17:
.
The relative specific volume at 
is calculated from the compression ratio:
#from this, the temperature and enthalpy at state 2, can be determined using interpolations 
and 
. The specific volume at can then be determined as:
Specific volume,:
The pressures at 
is:
.The thermal efficiency=> maximum temperature at 
can be obtained from the expansion work at constant pressure during 
b.Relative SV and enthalpy at are obtained for the given temperature with interpolation with data from A-17 :
Relative SV at 
is
=
Thermal efficiency occurs when the heat loss is equal to the internal energy decrease and heat gain equal to enthalpy increase;
Hence, the thermal efficiency is 0.563
c. The mean relative pressure is calculated from its standard definition:
Hence, the mean effective relative pressure is 674.95kPa
An irrational number is a real number that cannot be written as a simple fraction.
4 = 4/1 = rational
0 = 0/1 = rational
-2/3 = rational
4.11111 = irrational
2 = 2/1 = rational
π = 3.141592... = irrational
√6= irrational
Answer:
4.1111, π , √6
The fraction of the water must evaporate to remove precisely enough energy to keep the temperature constant when water at 37°c has a latent heat of vaporization of lv = 580 kcal/kg is 2.58 times 10 to the minus 3.
Vaporization is the process by which a substance is transformed from its liquid or solid state into its gaseous (vapour) state. Boiling is the term for the vaporization process when conditions permit the creation of vapour bubbles within a liquid. Sublimation is the process of directly converting a solid to a liquid.
Boiling and evaporation are the two processes that cause vaporization. Evaporation is the process by which a liquid body's surface changes from a liquid to a gas, as in the case of a drop of water on hot concrete evaporating into a gas. A liquid is said to be boiling when it is heated to the point at which it begins to give off steam, as when you boil water on a stove. The process of converting a substance from its liquid or solid state into its gaseous (vapour) state is known as vaporization.
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"Acceleration" does NOT mean speeding up. It also doesn't mean
slowing down. Acceleration means ANY change in the speed
OR DIRECTION of motion.
The only kind of motion that's NOT accelerated is motion at a steady
speed AND in a straight line.
Even when your speed is steady, you're accelerating if your direction
is changing.
A few examples:
(no speeds are changing):
-- driving on a curved road, or turning a corner
-- going around a curve on a skateboard, a bike, or a Segway
-- running on a quarter-mile track
-- an Indy car cruising a practice lap around the track
-- water spinning, getting ready to go down the drain
-- any point on the blade of a fan
-- the little ball going around the inside of a Roulette wheel
-- the Moon in its orbit around the Earth
-- the Earth in its orbit around the sun
Answer:
Explanation:
q = Charge in the potassium ion = 
e = Charge of electron = 
= Change in potential = 
Change in electric potential is given by
The energy is
