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hram777 [196]
4 years ago
3

Simplify a) 4ln2 + 2ln3 b) 0.5ln9 - ln2 c) 2ln5 - 1 d) 0.25ln81

Chemistry
2 answers:
Finger [1]4 years ago
7 0
D) 0.25ln81 is in simplest form
natali 33 [55]4 years ago
5 0
We will use the following logarithm rules:
ln(a) + ln(b) = ln(ab)
ln(a) - ln(b) = ln(a /b)
aln(b) = ln(b)ᵃ

a) 4ln(2) + 2ln(3)
= ln(2)⁴ + ln(3)²
= ln (16 x 9)
= ln (144)
= 2ln (12)

b) 0.5ln(9) - ln(2)
= ln(√9) - ln(2)
= ln(3) - ln(2)
= ln (3 / 2)

c) 2ln(5) - 1
= ln(5)² - ln(e)
= ln (25 / e)

d) 0.25ln(81)
= ln(81)⁰.²⁵
= ln (3)
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Answer:

The pH is equal to 4.41

Explanation:

Since HClO is a weak acid, its dissociation in aqueous medium is:

                HClO   ⇄   ClO-  +  H+

start:          0.05            0         0

change       -x               +x       +x

balance     0.05-x         x         x

As it is a weak acid it dissociates very little, in its ClO- and H + ions, so the change is negative, where x is a degree of dissociation.

the acidity constant when equilibrium is reached is equal to:

Ka=\frac{[ClO-]*[H+]}{[HClO]}=\frac{x*x}{0.05-x}=3x10^{-8}

The 0.05-x fraction can be approximated to 0.05, because the ionized fraction (x) is very small, therefore we have:

3x10^{-8}=\frac{x^{2} }{0.05}

clearing the x and calculating its value we have:

x=3.87x10^{-5}=[H+]=[ClO-]

the pH can be calculated by:

pH=-log[H+]=-log[3.87x10^{-5}]=4.41

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4 years ago
What is the difference between a molecular formula and a molecular model?
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More detail if you're interested: Molecules and formula units are the representative particles for molecular and ionic compounds, respectively. By that I mean, one unit of a molecular compound is a molecule...a bundle of atoms covalently bonded that exists separately from all the other molecules. One unit of an ionic compound is a formula unit. A formula unit is a representation of the compound's formula. For example, the formula unit of NaCl is one Na^+1 ion and one Cl^-1 ion. The formula unit of AlCl3 is one Al^+3 ion and three Cl^-1 ions. Ionic compounds don't have separate bundles of atoms like molecular compounds do, so the formula unit is just the smallest number of ions that it takes to represent the formula. </span>
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Answer:

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