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sashaice [31]
3 years ago
8

How many electrons does phosphorus have in its valence shell and neutrons in its nucleus, respectively?

Chemistry
1 answer:
DaniilM [7]3 years ago
5 0
If you look at the periodic table of elements, you can see that atomic number for phosphorus is 15. It means that it has 15 electrons and 15 protons total. Now you can write configuration for P which is:  1s22s22p63s23p3. or [Ne] 3s2<span> 3p</span><span>3 </span><span>
From here, you can see that it has 5 valence electrons (s2+p3).

In the periodic table of elements the number of protons+ number of neutrons is determined as atomic mass. Atomic mass of the P is 30. 
number of neutrons = atomic mass-atomic number 
number of neutrons = 30-15
number of neutrons= 15 </span>
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So let's convert this amount of mL to grams:

\frac{13.6g}{1mL}*1.2mL=16.32g

Then we need to convert to moles using the molar weight found on the periodic table for mercury (Hg):

\frac{1mole}{200.59g}*16.32g=8.135*10^{-2}mol

Then we need to convert moles to atoms using Avogadro's number:

\frac{6.022*10^{23}atoms}{1mole} *[8.135*10^{-2}mol]=4.90*10^{22}atoms

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3. A 0.025L solution of HCl is neutralized by 0.018L of a 1.0 M NaOH solution. What is the concentration of the HCl solution?​
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The concentration of the HCl solution is 0.72 M.

<h3>How do we calculate the concentration?</h3>

Concentration of the required solution by the use of the known concentration solution will be determine by using the below equation as:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂, where

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On putting values in the above equation, we get

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Hence required concentration of HCl is 0.72M.

To know kore about molarity, visit the below link:

brainly.com/question/24305514

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