Explanation:
Expression for the 
speed is as follows.
where, = root mean square speed
k = Boltzmann constant
T = temperature
M = molecular mass
As the molecular weight of oxygen is 0.031 kg/mol and R = 8.314 J/mol K. Hence, we will calculate the value of as follows.
= 
= 498.5 m/s
Hence, for oxygen atom is 498.5 m/s.
For nitrogen atom, the molecular weight is 0.028 kg/mol. Hence, we will calculate its speed as follows.
= 
= 524.5 m/s
Therefore, speed for nitrogen is 524.5 m/s.
Answer:
The arm that was not sprayed with anything
Explanation:
The control group would be <u>the arm that was not sprayed with anything</u>.
<em>The control group during an experiment is a group that forms the baseline for comparison in other to determine the effects of a treatment. The control group does not include the variable that is being tested and as such, it provides the benchmark to measure the effects of the tested variable on the other group - the experimental group. In this case, the experimental group would be the arm that was sprayed with the repellent.</em>
Answer:
The area around the nucleus must be of low mass.
Explanation:
Rutherford`s experiment showed that there are some positive charges in the center of the atoms, and because they are all together, they will give a great mass to the atom.
It was quite different from Thomson`s experiment, in which it was thought that the negative charges were mixed with the positive charges, around the atom (like a Pudding Model). In Rutherford`s experiment, because the direction of beta particles, it was the prediction of the positive nucleus.
Hope this info is useful.
Answer:
Option A (0.043 g) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Given:
= 43 mg
As we know,
then,
⇒ 
Thus, the above is the correct alternative.
