Answer:
<em>Force of gravity may not affect a pendulum during its equilibrium state</em>. But the gravity can affect the pendulum when a force occurs in any direction of the bob connected to the cord that makes a swing sideways. The gravity of pendulum never stops, it always accelerates. So the gravity affects the pendulum acceleration and speed.
<em>Similarly the tension in the cord will not affect the pendulum</em><em> </em>but if change in the length of the pendulum while keeping other factors constant changes the length of the period of pendulum. longer pendulum swings with lower frequency than shorter pendulums.
The centripetal acceleration a is 4.32 
10^-4 m/s^2.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The speed is constant and computing the speed from the distance and time for one full lap.
Given, distance = 400 mm = 0.4 m, Time = 100 s.
Computing the v = 0.4 m / 100 s
v = 4 10^-3 m/s.
radius of the circular end r = 37 mm = 0.037 m.
centripetal acceleration a = v^2 / r
= (4 10^-3)^2 / 0.037
a = 4.32 10^-4 m/s^2.
Malleable
Malleability
is a property of matter, that’s specializes in metals, in which these metals
can be bended, twisted or formed into a thinner sheets, and not being able to
shatter to pieces instead it can be formed into a new shape. Unlike the other
three, take for instance hardness. If a hard object such as wood for example
when used with an axe it breaks and it is lead to smithereens. Flammable like
is when applied to fire can dramatically explode when hit it obviously breaks.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
the one with the highest specific heat
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- The specific heat is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius.
- The specific heat of water is 1 calorie/gram °C or 4.186 joule/gram °C which is higher than any other common substance.
- <em><u>A metal with the highest specific heat will cause the greatest increase in temperature of water in a calorimeter because the metal would hold more heat, and then transfer the greater quantity of heat to the water.</u></em>
