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max2010maxim [7]
3 years ago
6

In a double-slit experiment, the slit separation is 2.0 mm, and two wavelengths, 750 nm and 900 nm, illuminate the slits. A scre

en is placed 2.0 m from the slits. At what distance from the central maximum on the screen will a bright fringe from one pattern first coincide with a bright fringe from the other?
Physics
1 answer:
Zanzabum3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

4.5 x 10⁻6m

Explanation:

<em>From the formula given,</em>

<em>ʎ/d = x/L</em>

<em>The wavelength of 750 nm will be: 750 x 10⁻⁹ / 2.0 x 10⁻³ 3 =  x/ 2.0 </em>

<em> Now</em>

<em>50 x 10⁻⁹ / 2.0 x 10⁻³ 3 =  x 2.0  = x = 7.5 x 10⁻⁴m</em>

<em>The wavelength of 900 nm  will be:  900 x 10 ⁻⁹ / 2.0 x 10⁻³ = x /2.0 </em>

<em> 00 x 10 ⁻⁹ / 2.0 x 10⁻³ = x /2.0 = x = 9.0 x 10⁻⁴</em>

<em>Then</em>

<em>9.0  x 10⁻⁴ / 7.5 x 10⁻⁴ = 1.2</em>

<em>to get to the first integer, 1.3 must be 1.2  is the multiplied  5 times t (which will be a fringe (bright)) which is 6. </em>

<em>Therefore, what this mean is there will be 6 fringes of wavelength 750 nm and 5 fringes of wavelength 900 nm .</em>

<em>From the central brightest fringe.  the mixing fringe will be  4.5 x 10⁻6m  or 4500 nm .</em>

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\texttt{ }

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Let's recall Elastic Potential Energy formula as follows:

\boxed{E_p = \frac{1}{2}k x^2}

where:

<em>Ep = elastic potential energy ( J )</em>

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Let us now tackle the problem!

\texttt{ }

<u>Given:</u>

mass of object = m = 1.25 kg

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final extension = x' = 0.0735 - 0.0275 = 0.0460 m

<u>Asked:</u>

kinetic energy = Ek = ?

<u>Solution:</u>

<em>Firstly , we will calculate the spring constant by using </em><em>Hooke's Law</em><em> as follows:</em>

F = k x

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\texttt{ }

<em>Next , we will use </em><em>Conservation of Energy</em><em> formula to solve this problem:</em>

Ep_1 + Ek_1 = Ep_2 + Ek_2

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Ek = \frac{1}{2}k ( (x')^2 - x^2 ) + mgh

Ek = \frac{1}{2}(445 \frac{5}{11}) ( 0.0460^2 - 0.0275^2 ) + 1.25(9.8)(0.0735)

\boxed {Ek \approx 1.20 \texttt{ J}}

\texttt{ }

<h3>Learn more</h3>
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\texttt{ }

<h3>Answer details</h3>

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Elasticity

8 0
3 years ago
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