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erastovalidia [21]
3 years ago
13

Two solids, A and B, are located in the same family on the periodic table. A sample of each is placed in a beaker of HCL. Substa

nce A produces few bubbles, while substance B bubbles vigorously.
What do the bubbles indicate? (chemical reaction ?)
where the substances are located in relation to one another on the periodic table and the activity series?( B is lower than A, and more reactive)
The name of the family the substances could be in ?
What substance will have a larger atomic radius? (B?)
What substance will have a larger ionization energy?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vlad [161]3 years ago
4 0
What do the bubbles indicate? <span>chemical reaction with HCl, release of H2(g) 
</span>
Where the substances are located in relation to one another on the periodic table and the activity series? <span>A is above B on the periodic table but B is above A in the activity series.
</span>
The name of the family the substances could be in ?  <span>alkaline earth, alkali metals. Either group 1 or group 2.
</span>
<span>What substance will have a larger atomic radius? B</span>
What substance will have a larger ionization energy? A
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The positive sign of the energy difference in a chemical reaction would indicate that ..........
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Answer:

B) the chemicals are gaining energy from the surroundings.

Explanation:

The positive sign of the energy difference in a chemical reaction would indicate that the chemicals are gaining energy from the surroundings. This is what happens in an endothermic reaction.

In an endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed from the surroundings hence the surrounding becomes colder at the end of the changes.

  • Here the energy change is assigned a positive value.
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Calcium oxide or quicklime (CaO) is used in steelmaking, cement manufacture, and pollution control. It is prepared by the therma
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Answer:

The yearly release of CO_2 into the atmosphere is 6.73\times 10^{10} kg.

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CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s) + CO_2(g)

Annual production of CaO = 8.6\times 10^{10} kg=8.6\times 10^{13} g

Moles of CaO :

\frac{8.6\times 10^{13} g}{56 g/mol}=1.53\times 10^{12} moles

According to reaction, 1 mole of CaO is produced along with 1 mole of carbon-dioxide.

Then along with  1.53\times 10^{12} moles of CaO moles of carbon-dioxide moles produced will be:

\frac{1}{1}\times 1.53\times 10^{12} moles=1.53\times 10^{12} moles of carbon-dioxide

Mass of 1.53\times 10^{12} moles of carbon-dioxide:

1.53\times 10^{12}mol\times 44 g/mol=6.73\times 10^{13} g =6.73\times 10^{10} kg

The yearly release of CO_2 into the atmosphere is 6.73\times 10^{10} kg.

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If 40.0 g of HCl react with an excess of magnesium metal, what is the theoretical yield of hydrogen?
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<span>1.    </span>The balanced reaction is:<span>

Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) --> MgCl 2 (aq) + H 2 (g) 

We are given the amount hydrochloric acid to be used for the reaction. This will be the starting point of the calculation.

40.0 g HCl ( 1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) (1 mol H2 / 2 mol HCl) (2.02 g H2 / 1 mol H2) = 1.11 g H2</span>

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