Answer:
The falling raindrop is converting gravitational PE into KE and thermal energy through resistance. The PE is from solar energy evaporating the liquid water to vapor and powering the weather that formed the cloud.
Answer:c
Explanation:
The buoyancy force on toy depends upon the volume of toy under pool water.
According to Archimedes principle buoyant force on a floating body depends upon the weight of displaced liquid by object.
Buoyancy force is given by

where
=density of fluid
V=volume of object under water
g=acceleration due to gravity
Efficiency = 45J/120J = 0.375
Or
0.375 * 100% = 37.5 %
Answer:
a) In a parallel plate capacitor the capacitance is

So, in order to halve the capacitance the plate separation should be twice the original distance.
b) Same question as (a).
c) According to the above equations, the charge stored in a capacitor is directly proportional to the plate separation.

In order to halve the charge stored the plate separation should be half the original distance.
d) Same question as (c).
e) The energy stored in a capacitor is

In order to halve the energy stored in the capacitor, the plate separation should be twice the original distance.
f) Same question as (e).
g) The energy density is given by the following equation

As it turns out, the energy density is independent from the geometric factors. This makes sense, because the electric field in a parallel field capacitor is independent from the distance.