The answer for the following question is explained below.
Therefore the total number of orbitals are " 9 ".
Explanation:
Orbital:
An orbital is a mathematical function that describes the wave-like behavior of an electron,electron pair,or the nucleons.
The total number of orbitals present in the 3rd energy level is 9.
Here,
A 3 s subshell has only one orbital.
A 3 p subshell has three orbitals.
A 3 d subshell has five orbitals.
Therefore the total number of orbitals is:
3 s = 1 orbital
3 p = 3 orbitals
3 d = 5 orbitals
total orbitals in 3rd energy level is = 1 + 3 + 5 =9
Therefore the total number of orbitals are " 9 ".
setup 1 : to the right
setup 2 : equilibrium
setup 3 : to the left
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
The reaction quotient (Q) : determine a reaction has reached equilibrium
For reaction :
aA+bB⇔cC+dD
![\tt Q=\dfrac{C]^c[D]^d}{[A]^a[B]^b}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20Q%3D%5Cdfrac%7BC%5D%5Ec%5BD%5D%5Ed%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5Ea%5BB%5D%5Eb%7D)
Comparing Q with K( the equilibrium constant) :
K is the product of ions in an equilibrium saturated state
Q is the product of the ion ions from the reacting substance
Q <K = solution has not occurred precipitation, the ratio of the products to reactants is less than the ratio at equilibrium. The reaction moved to the right (products)
Q = Ksp = saturated solution, exactly the precipitate will occur, the system at equilibrium
Q> K = sediment solution, the ratio of the products to reactants is greater than the ratio at equilibrium. The reaction moved to the left (reactants)
Keq = 6.16 x 10⁻³
Q for reaction N₂O₄(0) ⇒ 2NO₂(g)
![\tt Q=\dfrac{[NO_2]^2}{[N_2O_4]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20Q%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5BNO_2%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BN_2O_4%5D%7D)
Setup 1 :

Q<K⇒The reaction moved to the right (products)
Setup 2 :

Q=K⇒the system at equilibrium
Setup 3 :

Q>K⇒The reaction moved to the left (reactants)
Method A is Convection
Method B is Conduction
Explanation:
From the problem, we can infer that method A is convection and method B is conduction.
Conduction, convection and radiation are the three main methods of heat transfer.
- Conduction and convection requires material medium to propagate.
- Radiation occurs in the absence of a material medium.
- Conduction mostly occurs in solid. Here, heat is transferred from one hot end to the cold end of the solid. The vibration of the particles in the hot end causes the transfer of kinetic energy to the cold end until thermal equilibrium is reached.
- In convection, heat is primarily transferred in fluids as a result of density differences. Convection involves the motion of the materials of the medium. Hot air is light and it rises whereas cold air is dense and it sinks.
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Sun brainly.com/question/1140127
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