Answer:
a) K = [ CO2(g) ]
⇒ the [ CaCO3(s) ] does not appear in the denominator of the equilibrium constant, as it is a pure solid substance.
b) Kp = K (RT)∧Δn
⇒ the values of K and Kp are not the same
c) K >> 1, The reaction has a high yield and is said to be shifted to the right. then the rate of the forward reaction is greater than the rate of the reverse reaction at equilibrium.
Explanation:
a) CaCO3(s) ↔ CaO(s) + CO2(g)
⇒ K = [ CO2(g) ]
∴ the [ CaCO3(s) ] does not appear in the denominator of the equilibrium constant, as it is a pure solid substance.
b) H2(g) + F2(g) ↔ 2 HF(g)
⇒ K = [ HF(g) ] ² / [ F2(g) ] * [ H2(g) ]
⇒ Kp = PHF² / PF2 * PH2
for ideal gas:
PV = RTn
⇒ P = n/V RT = [ ] RT
⇒ Kp = K (RT)∧Δn
⇒ the values of K and Kp are not the same.
c) K >> 1, The reaction has a high yield and is said to be shifted to the right. then the rate of the forward reaction is greater than the rate of the reverse reaction at equilibrium.
Liquids are the easiest state of matter to compress.
To solve this we assume that the gas is an ideal gas. Then, we can use the ideal gas equation which is
expressed as PV = nRT. At a constant temperature and number of moles of the gas
the product of PV is equal to some constant. At another set of condition of
temperature, the constant is still the same. Calculations are as follows:
P1V1 =P2V2
V2 = P1 x V1 / P2
V2 = 42.0 x 12.5 / 75.0
V2 = 7.0 L
Answer:
We need 27.56 moles hydrogen to produce 13.78 mol of ethane. (option 3)
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Moles ethane produced = 13.78 moles
Step 2: The balanced equation
C2H2 + 2H2 → C2H6
Step 3: Calculate moles of hydrogen
For 1 mol acetylene (C2H2) we need 2 moles hydrogen (H2) to produce 1 mol of ethane (C2H6)
For 13.78 moles ethane produced we need 2*13.78 = 27.56 moles hydrogen (H2)
We need 27.56 moles hydrogen to produce 13.78 mol of ethane. (option 3)
