This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
For a steel alloy it has been determined that a carburizing heat treatment of 11.3 h duration at Temperature T1 will raise the carbon concentration to 0.44 wt% at a point 1.8 mm from the surface. A separate experiment is performed at T2 that doubles the diffusion coefficient for carbon in steel.
Estimate the time necessary to achieve the same concentration at a 4.9 mm position for an identical steel and at the same carburizing temperature T2.
Answer:
the required time to achieve the same concentration at a 4.9 is 83.733 hrs
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
treatment time t₁ = 11.3 hours
Carbon concentration = 0.444 wt%
thickness at surface x₁ = 1.8 mm = 0.0018 m
thickness at identical steel x₂ = 4.9 mm = 0.0049 m
Now, Using Fick's second law inform of diffusion
/ Dt = constant
where D is constant
then
/ t = constant
/ t₁ = 
/ t₂
t₂ = t₁
t₂ = t₁ /
t₂ = ( / )t₁
t₂ = 
/ 
× t₁
so we substitute
t₂ = 0.0049 / 0.0018 × 11.3 hrs
t₂ = 7.41 × 11.3 hrs
t₂ = 83.733 hrs
Therefore, the required time to achieve the same concentration at a 4.9 is 83.733 hrs
Answer:
mass flow rate = 0.0534 kg/sec
velocity at exit = 29.34 m/sec
Explanation:
From the information given:
Inlet:
Temperature 
Quality 
Outlet:
Temperature 
Quality 
The following data were obtained at saturation properties of R134a at the temperature of -16° C
Answer:
The term Accuracy means that how close our result to the original result.
Suppose we do any experiment in laboratory and we calculate mass = 7 kg but answer is mass = 15 kg then our answer is not accurate.
And the term Precision means how likely we get result like this.
Suppose we do any experiment in laboratory and we calculate mass five times and each time we get mass = 7 kg then our answer is precised but not accurate.
Answer:
Modern and smart materials for making the products are improved by developing new materials and find new uses for the existing. As, modern industrialization society is increased demand and quality of the product.
Two modern's materials are:
Carbon Fiber: As, carbon fiber is a strong material and it is light in weight. Designers used it because it is five times strong as steel and two times as stiff. Carbon fiber is basically made out of very thin strands of carbon.
Fiber Optics: It is a new technology as, it is used as transparent solid to transmitted light signals.
