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ad-work [718]
2 years ago
13

El tiempo hasta que falle un sistema informático sigue una distribución Exponencial con media de 600hs. (Utilice 3 decimales par

a sus respuestas) Si el sistema ha estado funcionando sin fallas durante 400hs ¿cuál es la probabilidad de que funcione por lo menos 200hs más?
Engineering
1 answer:
Lesechka [4]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

La probabilidad pedida es 0.717

Explanation:

Primero comencemos definiendo la variable aleatoria. Para nuestro problema, la variable aleatoria es la siguiente :

X: '' El tiempo (en horas) hasta que falle un sistema informático ''

La variable aleatoria X será entonces una variable aleatoria continua.

Sabemos que sigue una distribución exponencial con una media de 600 hs.

Esto se escribe :

X ~ ε ( λ ) (I)

En donde λ es igual a la inversa de la media. Esto se escribe :

λ =\frac{1}{E(X)}

En donde E(X) es la media de la variable. Por ende, si reemplazamos los datos del ejercicio obtenemos ⇒

λ =\frac{1}{E(X)} ⇒ λ =\frac{1}{600}

Si reemplazamos el valor de λ en (I) obtenemos :

X ~ ε (\frac{1}{600})

La función de distribución de X (por ser una variable aleatoria exponencial) es :

F_{X}(x)=P(X\leq x)=  1 - e ^ ( - λx) con x > 0 y F_{X}(x)=0 en caso contrario.

Si reemplazamos el valor de λ en la función de distribución de X obtenemos :

F_{X}(x)=P(X\leq x)=1-e^{-\frac{x}{600}}  

Dado que la variable aleatoria X se distribuye de manera exponencial, el hecho de saber que el sistema ha estado funcionando sin fallas durante 400 hs no nos aporta ninguna información sobre lo que ocurrirá después. Esta característica se conoce como propiedad de perdida de memoria de la variable aleatoria exponencial. Entonces, la probabilidad pedida se reduce a calcular :

P(X>200)    

Dado que saber que el sistema ha estado funcionando sin fallas durante 400 hs no nos dice nada sobre lo que ocurrirá instantes posteriores a esas 400 hs.

Calculamos entonces la probabilidad pedida :

P(X>200)=1-P(X\leq 200)=1-F_{X}(200)=1-(1-e^{-\frac{200}{600}})=e^{-\frac{1}{3}}=0.717

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pochemuha

The option that is not associated with the given term called urban sprawl is; Option A: Blocking high views

What is Urban Sprawl?

Urban sprawl is defined as the rapid expansion of the geographic boundaries of towns and cities which is often accompanied by low-density residential housing and increased reliance on the private automobilefor movement.

Looking at the given options, "blocking high views" is the option that is not typically a problem associated with urban sprawl because urbanization usually takes place on relatively flat levels.

The missing options are;

a. blocking high views

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Read more about urban sprawl at; brainly.com/question/504389

8 0
2 years ago
Find the time-domain sinusoid for the following phasors:_________
sattari [20]

<u>Answer</u>:

a.  r(t) = 6.40 cos (ωt + 38.66°) units

b.  r(t) = 6.40 cos (ωt - 38.66°) units

c.  r(t) = 6.40 cos (ωt - 38.66°) units

d.  r(t) = 6.40 cos (ωt + 38.66°) units

<u>Explanation</u>:

To find the time-domain sinusoid for a phasor, given as a + bj, we follow the following steps:

(i) Convert the phasor to polar form. The polar form is written as;

r∠Ф

Where;

r = magnitude of the phasor = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}

Ф = direction = tan⁻¹ (\frac{b}{a})

(ii) Use the magnitude (r) and direction (Φ) from the polar form to get the general form of the time-domain sinusoid (r(t)) as follows:

r(t) = r cos (ωt + Φ)

Where;

ω = angular frequency of the sinusoid

Φ = phase angle of the sinusoid

(a) 5 + j4

<em>(i) convert to polar form</em>

r = \sqrt{5^2 + 4^2}

r = \sqrt{25 + 16}

r = \sqrt{41}

r = 6.40

Φ = tan⁻¹ (\frac{4}{5})

Φ = tan⁻¹ (0.8)

Φ = 38.66°

5 + j4 = 6.40∠38.66°

(ii) <em>Use the magnitude (r) and direction (Φ) from the polar form to get the general form of the time-domain sinusoid</em>

r(t) = 6.40 cos (ωt + 38.66°)

(b) 5 - j4

<em>(i) convert to polar form</em>

r = \sqrt{5^2 + (-4)^2}

r = \sqrt{25 + 16}

r = \sqrt{41}

r = 6.40

Φ = tan⁻¹ (\frac{-4}{5})

Φ = tan⁻¹ (-0.8)

Φ = -38.66°

5 - j4 = 6.40∠-38.66°

(ii) <em>Use the magnitude (r) and direction (Φ) from the polar form to get the general form of the time-domain sinusoid</em>

r(t) = 6.40 cos (ωt - 38.66°)

(c) -5 + j4

<em>(i) convert to polar form</em>

r = \sqrt{(-5)^2 + 4^2}

r = \sqrt{25 + 16}

r = \sqrt{41}

r = 6.40

Φ = tan⁻¹ (\frac{4}{-5})

Φ = tan⁻¹ (-0.8)

Φ = -38.66°

-5 + j4 = 6.40∠-38.66°

(ii) <em>Use the magnitude (r) and direction (Φ) from the polar form to get the general form of the time-domain sinusoid</em>

r(t) = 6.40 cos (ωt - 38.66°)

(d) -5 - j4

<em>(i) convert to polar form</em>

r = \sqrt{(-5)^2 + (-4)^2}

r = \sqrt{25 + 16}

r = \sqrt{41}

r = 6.40

Φ = tan⁻¹ (\frac{-4}{-5})

Φ = tan⁻¹ (0.8)

Φ = 38.66°

-5 - j4 = 6.40∠38.66°

(ii) <em>Use the magnitude (r) and direction (Φ) from the polar form to get the general form of the time-domain sinusoid</em>

r(t) = 6.40 cos (ωt + 38.66°)

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3 years ago
Anna makes arrangements to reuse waste water that has been used in sinks and showers. Which term refers to the waste water that
victus00 [196]

Answer:

Greywater.

Explanation:

Greywater is also known as sullage and it can be defined as any form of gently used wastewater derived from sources within a residential or office building such as showers, washing machines, bathroom sinks, bathroom tub, etc.

Generally, greywater or sullage is completely free of fecal materials (faeces) because it is independent from all toilet activities. However, greywater is not clean for direct use because it usually contains food particles, dirt, oil from dishes, hair, etc.

In this scenario, Anna makes arrangements to reuse waste water that has been used in sinks and showers. Greywater is a term which refers to the waste water that Anna reuses to conserve resources.

Therefore, Anna reuses greywater to conserve resources.

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Question text
lisabon 2012 [21]

Answer:

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4 years ago
A thick-walled tube of stainless steel having a k = 21.63 W/m∙K with dimensions of 0.0254 m ID and 0.0508 m OD is covered with 0
Aneli [31]

Answer:

Q=339.5W

T2=805.3K

Explanation:

Hi!

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