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3 years ago

3. Given the following reactants: AgI + Fe(CO3)3 

Chemistry

1 answer:

hoa [83]3 years ago

8 0

Explanation:

The products of chemical reaction will be as follows.

$AgI + Fe_{2}(CO_{3})_{3} \rightarrow FeI_{3} + Ag_{2}CO_{3}$

To balance the equation, we will count the number of atoms on both reactant and product sides as follows.

Number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

Ag = 1
I = 1
Fe = 2
$CO_{3}$ = 3

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

Ag = 2
I = 3
Fe = 1
$CO_{3}$ = 1

We will balance the equation by multiplying AgI by 6 on the reactant side and $FeI_{3}$ by 2 and $Ag_{2}CO_{3}$ by 3 on the product side. Therefore, balanced chemical equation will be as follows.

$6AgI + Fe_{2}(CO_{3})_{3} \rightarrow 2FeI_{3} + 3Ag_{2}CO_{3}$

In this reaction, iron is replaced by silver and carbonate is replaced by iodide. Thus, it is a double displacement reaction.

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Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide: 2H2O2 --> O2(g) + 2H2O(l) How many molecules of water are produced from the decomposition

Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

Explanation:

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3.4 g/2.016 = 1.686 moles.

Now using the coefficients in the balanced equation, convert moles H2O2 to moles H2O.

1.686 moles H2 x (2 moles H2O/2 moles H2O2) = 1.686 x (2/2) = 1.686 x (1/1) = 1.686 moles H2O.

Now you know that 1 mole of water is composed of 6.022 x 10^23 molecules. So

1.686 moles H2O x (6.022 x 10^23 molecules H2O/1 mole H2O) = ?? molecules.

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2 years ago

What causes valley air to move up surrounding mountains during the day?

AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

so the third one

Explanation:

During the day, the sun heats up mountain air rapidly while the valley remains relatively cooler. Convection causes it to rise, causing a valley breeze. At night, the process is reversed. During the night the slopes get cooled and the dense air descends into the valley as the mountain wind.

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2 years ago

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Four 22.4 samples of nitrogen are bottled at STP and placed into environments with varying temperature. Which environment yield

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2 years ago

The quantum numbers for the last electron placed in three elements are listed below. Which of these is(are) NOT correct? Er (4 3

UNO [17]

Answer:

The three elements Erbium, Thallium and Osmium have incorrect quantum numbers for the last electron placed.

Explanation:

The 4 quantum numbers are (n,l,ml,ms):

n (Principal quantum number): it is the number of the shell (level) where the electron is placed.
l (Angular momentum quantum number or Secondary): it represents the sublevel where the electron is placed. There are 4 subleves: s, p d and f so secondary quantum number can take the number 0 (s), 1 (p), 2 (d) or 3 (f) depending on which sublevel the electron is placed.
ml (Magnetic quantum number): it represents the spatial orientation of the electron in respect of the sublevel the electron is placed. For example: if the electron occupies the s sublevel the magnetic number will be 0, if the electron occupies the p sublevel the magnetic number could be -1,0,1, if the electron occupies the d sublevel the magnetic number could be -2,-1,0,1,2 and if the electron occupies the f sublevel the magnetic number could be -3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3. You can see this in the attachment related to the correct sublevel for the example.

ms (Spin quantum number): this number represents the possible rotation of the electron so it could be 1/2 (which is represented by an up arrow) or -1/2 (represented by an down arrow).

Let's analyze the last electron of each element. You can see the attachment for better understanding. The last electron it is represented with orange color.

- Erbium:

This element has 68 electrons so following the Moeller's Diagram to fill the the electronic configuration, we found that the last electron of Erbium it is in the 4th level (shell), in the f sublevel. As Erbium has 12 electrons in the f sublevel, it is necessary to follow the Hund's rule (electrons must be placed singly in every sublevel before place a parallel electron) to placed correctly all of them. Finally, the last electron of Erbium stays in the middle of the sublevel and it is represented by a down arrow so the correct quantum numbers in the Erbium element are (4,3,1,-1/2).

- Thallium:

This element has 81 electrons and following the Moeller's Diagram, we found that it last electron it is in the 6th level, in the p sublevel. As Thallium has 1 electron in the p sublevel, it is placed singly in the sublevel. So the last electron of Thallium it is represented by an up arrow so the correct quantum numbers in the Thallium element are (6,1,-1,1/2).

- Osmium:

Osmium has 76 electrons and following the steps that we did with we the other elements, we noticed that its last electron it is in the 5th level, in the d sublevel. Following the Hund's rule the last electron of Osmium has a magnetic quantum number of -2 and its spin quantum number is -1/2, so the quantum numbers in the Osmium element are (5,2,-2,-1/2).

Note:

- Remember that the s sublevel has place for 2 electrons, the p sublevel has place for 6 electrons, the d sublevel has place for 10 electrons and the f sublevel has place for 14 electrons.

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