] Ceres is composed of rock and ice and is estimated to comprise approximately one third of the mass of the entire asteroid belt. Ceres is the only object in the asteroid belt known to be rounded by its own gravity (though detailed analysis was required to exclude 4 Vesta). From Earth, the apparent magnitude of Ceres ranges from 6.7 to 9.3, peaking once every 15 to 16 months,[21]hence even at its brightest it is too dim to be seen with the naked eye except under extremely dark skies.
Its just Calcium Flouride because as you can see it is an Ionic bond (Ca is metal and fl is a gas usually)
The answer is, C. the wavelength is measured in parallel to the direction of the wave, at any point, under the same repetition for any type of wave.