Pls give me brainliest!!!
Answer:
we learned that an object that is vibrating is acted upon by a restoring force. The restoring force causes the vibrating object to slow down as it moves away from the equilibrium position and to speed up as it approaches the equilibrium position. It is this restoring force that is responsible for the vibration. So what forces act upon a pendulum bob? And what is the restoring force for a pendulum? There are two dominant forces acting upon a pendulum bob at all times during the course of its motion. There is the force of gravity that acts downward upon the bob. It results from the Earth's mass attracting the mass of the bob. And there is a tension force acting upward and towards the pivot point of the pendulum. The tension force results from the string pulling upon the bob of the pendulum. In our discussion, we will ignore the influence of air resistance - a third force that always opposes the motion of the bob as it swings to and fro. The air resistance force is relatively weak compared to the two dominant forces.
The gravity force is highly predictable; it is always in the same direction (down) and always of the same magnitude - mass*9.8 N/kg. The tension force is considerably less predictable. Both its direction and its magnitude change as the bob swings to and fro. The direction of the tension force is always towards the pivot point. So as the bob swings to the left of its equilibrium position, the tension force is at an angle - directed upwards and to the right. And as the bob swings to the right of its equilibrium position, the tension is directed upwards and to the left. The diagram below depicts the direction of these two forces at five different positions over the course of the pendulum's path.
that's what I know so far
Answer:
Explanation:
There will be conservation of momentum along horizontal plane because no force acts along horizontal plane.
momentum of first piece = .320 kg x 2 m/s
= 0.64 kg m/s along x -axis.
momentum of second piece = .355 kg x 1.5 m/s
= 0.5325 kg m/s along y- axis .
Let the velocity of third piece be v and it is making angle of θ with x -axis .
Horizontal component of its velocity = .100 kg x v cosθ = .1 v cosθ
vertical component of its velocity = .100 kg x v sinθ = .1 v sinθ
For making total momentum in the plane zero
.1 v cosθ = 0.64 kg m/s
.1 v sinθ = 0.5325 kg m/s
Dividing
Tanθ = .5325 / .64 = .83
θ = 40⁰.
The angle will be actually 180 + 40 = 220 ⁰ from positive x -axis.
