Answer: This image is the answer to this question.
Explanation:
Dilution of the solution can be calculated by the formula of the molarity and volume. The initial volume of 2.50 M solution was 30 mL.
<h3>What is the relationship between molar concentration and dilution?</h3>
Molar concentration or the dilution factor is in an inverse relationship and with an increase in the dilution, the molarity of the solution decreases.
Given,
Initial molarity = 2.50 M
initial volume = ?
Final molarity = 0.750 M
Final volume = 100.0 ml
Substituting values in the formula:
Therefore, 30 mL was the initial volume of the solution before it was diluted.
Learn more about dilution here:
brainly.com/question/26896011
Answer:
The enthalpy of the solution is -35.9 kJ/mol
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Data given
Mass of lithiumchloride = 3.00 grams
Volume of water = 100 mL
Change in temperature = 6.09 °C
<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate mass of water
Mass of water = 1g/mL * 100 mL = 100 grams
<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate heat
q = m*c*ΔT
with m = the mass of water = 100 grams
with c = the heat capacity = 4.184 J/g°C
with ΔT = the chgange in temperature = 6.09 °C
q = 100 grams * 4.184 J/g°C * 6.09 °C
q =2548.1 J
<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles lithiumchloride
Moles LiCl = mass LiCl / Molar mass LiCl
Moles LiCl = 3 grams / 42.394 g/mol
Moles LiCl = 0.071 moles
<u>Step 5:</u> Calculate enthalpy of solution
ΔH = 2548.1 J /0.071 moles
ΔH = 35888.7 J/mol = 35.9 kJ/mol (negative because it's exothermic)
The enthalpy of the solution is -35.9 kJ/mol
Answer:
Yes, because each element has the same number of protons and electrons.
Explanation:
