All categories

3 years ago

What kind of energy does a football flying through the air have? Explain.

1 answer:

Nadusha1986 [10]3 years ago

8 0

1# The ball flying through the air has two types of energy, kinetic from its velocity and potential from its height off the ground.

You might be interested in

A space rover weighs less on Mars than it does on Earth. Which statement explains this difference? A. The gravitational constant

Maksim231197 [3]

Answer:

B. The mass of Mars is less than the mass of Earth.

Explanation:

Mass of an object is the constant anywhere in the universe.

The weight of an object is equal to the gravitational force acting on it.

Weight is given by

$W=\dfrac{GMm}{R^2}\\\Rightarrow W=\dfrac{GM}{R^2}m\\\Rightarrow W=mg$

where

G = Gravitational constant

M = Mass of Planet

R = Radius of planet

m = Mass of object

g = Acceleration due to gravity

So weight of an object depends on the acceleration due to gravity on that planet. The acceleration due to gravity depends on the mass and radius of the planet.

The weight of the object is less on Mars because mars has less mass compared to Earth.

6 0

2 years ago

Asteroid Ida was photographed by the Galileo spacecraft in 1993, and the photograph revealed that the asteroid has a small moon,

Nady [450]

Answer:

The orbital speed of Dactyl is $5.55m/s$

Explanation:

The orbital speed can be determined by the combination of the universal law of gravity and Newton's second law:

$F = G\frac{M \cdot m}{r^{2}}$ (1)

Where G is gravitational constant, M is the mass of the asteroid, m is the mass of the moon and r is the distance between them

In the other hand, Newton's second law can be defined as:

$F = ma$ (2)

Where m is the mass and a is the acceleration

Then, equation 2 can be replaced in equation 1

$m\cdot a = G\frac{M \cdot m}{r^{2}}$ (2)

However, a will be the centripetal acceleration since the moon Dactyl describe a circular motion around the asteroid

$a = \frac{v^{2}}{r}$ (3)

$m\frac{v^{2}}{r} = G\frac{M \cdot m}{r^{2}}$ (4)

Therefore, v can be isolated from equation 4:

$m \cdot v^{2} = G \frac{M \cdot m}{r^{2}}r$

$m \cdot v^{2} = G \frac{M \cdot m}{r}$

$v^{2} = G \frac{M \cdot m}{rm}$

$v^{2} = G \frac{M}{r}$

$v = \sqrt{\frac{G M}{r}}$ (5)

Finally, the orbital speed can be found from equation 5:

Notice, that it is necessary to express r in units of meters.

$r = 95km \cdot \frac{1000m}{1km}$ ⇒ $95000m$

$v = \sqrt{\frac{(6.672x10^{-11}N.m^{2}/kg^{2})(4.4x10^{16}kg)}{95000m}}$

$v = 5.55m/s$

Hence, the orbital speed of Dactyl is $5.55m/s$

3 0

2 years ago

I need help on this science

Serga [27]

Ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok

8 0

2 years ago

Drag each label to the correct location on the chart.

Soloha48 [4]

Kinetic energy-flashlight, and guitar
potential-coal,and composed spring

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Thermodynamic Processes: An ideal gas is compressed isothermally to one-third of its initial volume. The resulting pressure will

djyliett [7]

Answer:

The resulting pressure is 3 times the initial pressure.

Explanation:

The equation of state for ideal gases is described below:

$P\cdot V = n \cdot R_{u}\cdot T$ (1)

Where:

$P$ - Pressure.

$V$ - Volume.

$n$ - Molar quantity, in moles.

$R_{u}$ - Ideal gas constant.

$T$ - Temperature.

Given that ideal gas is compressed isothermally, this is, temperature remains constant, pressure is increased and volume is decreased, then we can simplify (1) into the following relationship:

$P_{1}\cdot V_{1} = P_{2}\cdot V_{2}$ (2)

If we know that $\frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}} = \frac{1}{3}$ , then the resulting pressure of the system is:

$P_{2} = P_{1}\cdot \left(\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} \right)$

$P_{2} = 3\cdot P_{1}$

The resulting pressure is 3 times the initial pressure.

4 0

2 years ago