Answer:
27.22 m/s
Explanation:
Let the speed of clay before impact is u.
the speed of clay and target is v after impact.
use conservation of momentum
momentum before impact momentum after impact
mass of clay x u = (mass of clay + mass of target) x v
100 x u = (100 + 500) x v
u = 6 v .....(1)
distance, s = 2.1 m
μ = 0.5
final velocity is zero. use third equation of motion
v'² = v² + 2as
0 = v² - 2 x μ x g x s
v² = 2 x 0.5 x 9.8 x 2.1 = 20.58
v = 4.54 m/s
so by equation (1)
u = 6 x 4.54 = 27.22 m/s
thus, the speed of clay before impact is 27.22 m/s.
Kinetic, thermal, and the temperature of the substance all decrease when the particles slow down.
Answer:
Refracted rays travel through a boundary into a new medium.
Explanation:
Refracted rays travel through a boundary into a new medium. is only true for refraction.
The angle of incidence is the same for angle of refraction, is not true for refraction. Refraction follows Snell's law, states that ratio of the sine of the angle of refraction and the sine of the angle of incidence is always constant and equivalent to the ratio of phase velocities of the two mediums it is passing through.
Refracted rays change direction and go back to the original medium is false for refraction however, it is true for reflection.
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