Answer:

Explanation:
Reynolds number:
Reynolds number describe the type of flow.If Reynolds number is too high then flow is called turbulent flow and Reynolds is low then flow is called laminar flow .
Reynolds number is a dimensionless number.Reynolds number given is the ratio of inertia force to the viscous force.

For plate can be given as

Where ρ is the density of fluid , v is the average velocity of fluid and μ is the dynamic viscosity of fluid.
Flow on plate is a external flow .The values of Reynolds number for different flow given as


Answer:
The tension in the rope at the lowest point is 270 N
Explanation:
Given;
weight of the ball, W = 150 N
length of the rope, r = 4 m
velocity of the ball, v = 5.6 m/s
When the ball passes through the lowest point, the tension on the rope is the sum of weight of the ball and centripetal force.
T = W + F
Centripetal force, F = mv²/r
where;
m is the mass of the ball
m = W/g
m = 150 / 9.8 = 15.306 kg
Centripetal force, F = mv²/r
F = (15.306 x 5.6²)/4
F = 120 N
T = W + F
T = 150 + 120
T = 270 N
Therefore, the tension in the rope at the lowest point is 270 N
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to density in relation to mass and volume for each of the states presented.
Density can be defined as

Where
m = Mass
V = Volume
For state one we know that




For state two we have to




Therefore the total change of mass would be



Therefore the mass of air that has entered to the tank is 6.02Kg