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2 years ago

The phrase “the danger is in the dose” is sometimes used when describing poisonous (toxic) chemicals. What does this mean?

1 answer:

6 0

It means it depends on how much of the chemical you have. For ex. if 1 drop of snake venom might not kill you, but 20 drop could definitely kill you. Hope this helps!

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How many times more hydroxide ions are there in a solution with a ph of 9 than in a solution with a ph of 3?

cestrela7 [59]

The pH unit has 10x as many hydrogens ions as the unit above.
Ex: A pH of 5 would have 10x more hydrogen ions than a pH of 6
and 100x more than if it had a pH of 7.
With a pH of 9 and 3, this is equivalent to 10⁶
So your answer should be:
1,000,000

4 0

3 years ago

what pressure is generated when 5 mol of ethane is stored in a volume of 8 dm 3 at 25°C? Base calculations on each of the follow

Goshia [24]

Answer:

a) 40,75 atm

b) 30,11 atm

Explanation:

The Ideal Gas Equation is an equation that describes the behavior of the ideal gases:

PV = nRT

where:

P = pressure [atm]
V = volume [L]
n = number of mole of gas [n]
R= gas constant = 0,08205 [atm.L/mol.°K]
T=absolute temperature [°K]

Note: We can express this values with other units, but we must ensure that the units used are the same as those used in the gas constant.

The truncated virial equation of state, is an equation used to model the behavior of real gases. In this, unlike the ideal gas equation, other parameters of the gases are considered as the intermolecular forces and the space occupied by the gas

$\frac{Pv}{RT} = 1 + \frac{B}{v}$

where:

v is the molar volume [L/mol]
B is the second virial coefficient [L/mol]
P the pressure [atm]
R the gas constant = 0,08205 [atm.L/mol.°K]

a) Ideal gas equation:

We convert our data to the adecuate units:

n = 5 moles

V = 3 dm3 = 3 L

T = 25°C = 298°K

We clear pressure of the idea gas equation and replace the data:

PV = nRT ..... P = nRT/V = 5 * 0,08205 * 298/3 =40,75 atm

b) Truncated virial equation:

We convert our data to the adecuate units:

n = 5 moles

V = 3 dm3 = 3 L

T = 25°C = 298°K

B = -156,7*10^-6 m3/mol = -156,7*10^-3 L/mol

We clear pressure of the idea gas equation and replace the data:

$\frac{Pv}{RT} = 1 + \frac{B}{v} ...... P = (1 + \frac{B}{v}) \frac{RT}{v}$

and v = 3 L/5 moles = 0,6 L/mol

$P = (1 + \frac{-156,7*10^{-3} }{0,6} ) \frac{0,08205*298}{0,6} = 30,11 atm$

5 0

3 years ago

three moles of sodium carbonate are mixed with two moles of lead nitrate in aqueous solution, leading to formation of a solid pr

aleksandrvk [35]

There are 4 moles of spectator ions that remain in solution.

The equation of the reaction is;

Na2CO3(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) -------> PbCO3(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)

We have to determine the limiting reactant. This is the reactant that yields the least amount of product. Note that the spectator ions are Na^+ and NO3^- that form NaNO3.

For Na2CO3

1 mole of Na2CO3 yields 2 moles of NaNO3

3 moles of Na2CO3 yields 3 × 2/1 = 6 moles of NaNO3

For Pb(NO3)2

1 mole of Pb(NO3)2 yields 2 moles of NaNO3

2 moles of Pb(NO3)2 yields 2 × 2/1 = 4 moles of NaNO3

We can see that Pb(NO3)2 is the limiting reactant.

Since [NaNO3] = [Na^+] = [NO3^-], it follows that there are 4 moles of spectator ions that remain in solution.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/22885959

6 0

2 years ago

1. Plants that perform photosynthesis convert sun (solar) energy to food energy.

Alinara [238K]

Answer:

true

Explanation:

one reason is because plants need sunlight and water because it is their source of food

3 0

2 years ago

Define the term. Theory

Sonja [21]

Answer:

a supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained.

(from goo gle)

A explanation for something that doesn't seem to be answered completely, usually very implausible.

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago