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matrenka [14]
3 years ago
12

The chart below contains characteristics that can

Chemistry
1 answer:
Serhud [2]3 years ago
8 0

Image attached of question in table layout

Answer/Explanation

  1. Organism A does not have a membrane-bound nucleus, whereas organism C does
  2. Organism C is heterotrophic (relies on other organisms for a food source) whereas organism A is autotrophic (synthesises its own food)

These observations suggest that organism A is prokaryotic and organism C is eukaryotic.

Eukaryotic organisms have membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus. This is where the DNA is housed. In contrast, prokaryotes do not have membrane-bound organelles. their DNA molecule is housed in a region of the cytoplasm called the nucleoid that is not separated from the rest of the cytoplasm by a membrane.

Eukaryotic organisms are also mostly heterotrophic, meaning they need to consume other living things to synthesise their food (exceptions include green plants which synthesise their food by photosynthesis). Some prokaryotes can use energy from light or chemicals to synthesise their own food source. This means they are autotrophic.

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A tank at is filled with of sulfur tetrafluoride gas and of sulfur hexafluoride gas. You can assume both gases behave as ideal g
dangina [55]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

A 7.00 L tank at 21.4^oC is filled with 5.43 g of sulfur hexafluoride gas and 14.2 g of sulfur tetrafluoride gas. You can assume both gases behave as ideal gases under these conditions. Calculate the mole fraction and partial pressure of each gas. Round each of your answers to significant digits.

<u>Answer:</u> The mole fraction of sulfur hexafluoride is 0.221 and that of sulfur tetrafluoride is 0.779

<u>Explanation:</u>

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.  The equation used is:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}} ......(1)

  • <u>For sulfur hexafluoride:</u>

Given mass of sulfur hexafluoride = 5.43 g

Molar mass of sulfur hexafluoride = 146.06 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of sulfur hexafluoride}=\frac{5.43g}{146.06g/mol}=0.0372mol

  • <u>For sulfur tetrafluoride:</u>

Given mass of sulfur tetrafluoride = 14.2 g

Molar mass of sulfur tetrafluoride = 108.07 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of sulfur tetrafluoride }=\frac{14.2g}{108.07g/mol}=0.1314mol

Total moles of gas in the tank = [0.0372+ 0.1314] mol = 0.1686 mol

Mole fraction is defined as the moles of a component present in the total moles of a solution. It is given by the equation:

\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B} .....(2)

where n is the number of moles

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

\chi_{SF_6}=\frac{0.0372}{0.1686}=0.221

\chi_{SF_4}=\frac{0.1314}{0.1686}=0.779

Hence, the mole fraction of sulfur hexafluoride is 0.221 and that of sulfur tetrafluoride is 0.779

7 0
3 years ago
What causes the pressure inside oxygen tanks to change as they are filled?
jonny [76]

Answer:

The answer would be D.

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Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
If you have 10 grams of Lithium Oxide what will the volume be? Show your work
gogolik [260]

Answer:

Volume occupied by 10 grams of Lithium Oxide at STP is 7.52 L

Explanation:

STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure) : It is used while performing calculation on gases and provide standards of measurements while performing experiment.

According to IUPAC (International Union of Pure And applied Chemistry) , standard temperature is 273.15 K and Pressure is 100 kPa (0.9869 atm). At STP condition 1 mole of substance occupies 22.4 L volume .

Molar mass of Lithium Oxide = 29.8 g/mol

Li_{2}O = 2(6.9) + 15.99 = 29.8

Mass of 1 mole Li_{2}O = 29.8 g

1 mole Li_{2}O occupies, Volume = 22.4 L

29.8 g Li_{2}O occupies, V = 22.4 L

1 g Li_{2}O occupies ,V = \frac{22.4}{29.8}

1 g Li_{2}O occupies ,V = 0.7516 L

10 g tex]Li_{2}O[/tex] occupies ,V = 0.7516 \times10 L

V = 7.52 L

So, volume occupied by Lithium Oxide At STP is 7.52 L

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