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matrenka [14]
2 years ago
12

The chart below contains characteristics that can

Chemistry
1 answer:
Serhud [2]2 years ago
8 0

Image attached of question in table layout

Answer/Explanation

  1. Organism A does not have a membrane-bound nucleus, whereas organism C does
  2. Organism C is heterotrophic (relies on other organisms for a food source) whereas organism A is autotrophic (synthesises its own food)

These observations suggest that organism A is prokaryotic and organism C is eukaryotic.

Eukaryotic organisms have membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus. This is where the DNA is housed. In contrast, prokaryotes do not have membrane-bound organelles. their DNA molecule is housed in a region of the cytoplasm called the nucleoid that is not separated from the rest of the cytoplasm by a membrane.

Eukaryotic organisms are also mostly heterotrophic, meaning they need to consume other living things to synthesise their food (exceptions include green plants which synthesise their food by photosynthesis). Some prokaryotes can use energy from light or chemicals to synthesise their own food source. This means they are autotrophic.

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A 1.42-g sample of a pure compound with formula m2so4 was dissolved in water and treated with an ex- cess of aqueous calcium chl
solong [7]

The reaction between m_{2}SO_{4} with calcium chloride can be shown as-m_{2}SO_{4}+CaCl_{2}→CaSO_{4}↓+2mCl. The molecular weight of CaSO_{4} is 136.14g. The weight of sulfate ion is 96.06g. The molecular weight of m_{2}SO_{4} = (2×m + 96.06). From the reaction we can see that 1 mole of calcium chloride reacts with 1 molesm_{2}SO_{4} to produce 1 mole of calcium sulfate. Now 1.36g of calcium sulfate is equivalent to 1.36/136.14=9.989×10^{-3} moles of calcium sulfate.

Thus, 9.989×10^{-3} moles of m_{2}SO_{4} reacts in this reaction.

Let assume the atomic mass of m is x thus the molecular weight of m_{2}SO_{4} is 2x+96.

So we may write 9.989×10^{-3}× (2x+96) =1.42

Or, 2x + 96 = 142.146

Or, 2x = 46.146

Or, x = 23.073

Thus the atomic mass of m is 23.073. The atom (m) is sodium (Na).  

8 0
3 years ago
1. A gas sample at a pressure of 5.00 atm has a volume of 3.00 L. If the gas pressure is changed to 760 mm Hg, what volume will
tatyana61 [14]

Answer:

V₂ =  15.00 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial pressure = 5.00 atm

Initial volume = 3.00 L

Final pressure = 760 mmHg ( 760/760 = 1 atm)

Final volume = ?

Solution:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

V₂ = P₁V₁ /  P₂

V₂ =  5.00 atm × 3.00 L / 1 atm

V₂ =  15.00 atm

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following correctly lists the five atoms in order of increasing size (smallest to
ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer:

F - O - S - Mg - Ba

Explanation:

as you move left to right on the periodic table the number of electrons increase.

7 0
3 years ago
If 507 g FeCl2 were used up in the reaction FeCl2 + 2NaOH Fe(OH)2(s) + 2NaCl, how many grams of NaCl would be made?
Ket [755]
Number of moles of FeCl2 used = mass/ molar mass 
Number of moles = 507/126.751 = 4.
If one mole of Fe reacts with two moles of sodium 
Then 4 moles of Fe produces 8 moles of sodium.
Number of moles of sodium = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of sodium chloride = 23 +35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Hence mass = 8 * 58.5 = 468 g. Hence Option A.

6 0
3 years ago
A tank of oxygen with a pressure of 23 atm is moved from room temperature of 293K to a storage freezer at 239K. What is the fina
Gelneren [198K]

Answer:

18.76atm

Explanation:

Using the formula V1P1/T1 = V2P2/T2, from combined gas law. Volume is constant since we have not been given. Therefore the formula comes to be; P1/T1 = P2/T1

To get P2 = T2(P1/T1)

Where P2 is final pressure

P2 = 239K ( 23atm/293K)

=18.76atm

7 0
3 years ago
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