Which change in a limiting factor would increase the carrying capacity for earthworms on the ground of a mixed-oak forest? A. in
1 answer:
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Answer:
a) F_net = 30.47 N , θ = 10.6º
b) Fₓ = 29.95 N
Explanation:
For this exercise we use coulomb's law
F₁₂ = k
the direction of the force is on the line between the two charges and the sense is repulsive if the charges are equal and attractive if the charges are different.
As we have several charges, the easiest way to solve the problem is to add the components of the force in each axis, see attached for a diagram of the forces
X axis
Fₓ =
Y axis
Fy =
let's find the magnitude of each force
= 9 10⁹ 2.76 10⁻⁴ 1.02 10⁻⁴ / 3²
F_{ab} = 2.82 10¹ N
F_{ab} = 28.2 N
= 9 10⁹ 6.54 10⁻⁴ 1.02 10⁻⁴ / 4²
F_{bc} = 3.75 10¹ N
F_{bc} = 37.5 N
let's use trigonometry to decompose this force
tan θ = y / x
θ = tan⁻¹ and x
θ= tan⁻¹ ¾
θ = 37º
let's break down the force
sin 37 = F_{bcy} / F_{bc}
F_{bcy} = F_{bc} sin 37
F_{bcy} = 37.5 sin 37
F_{bcy} = 22.57 N
cos 37 = F_{bcx} /F_{bc}
F_{bcx} = F_{bc} cos 37
F_{bcx} = 37.5 cos 37
F_{bcx} = 29.95 N
let's do the sum to find the net force
X axis
Fₓ = 29.95 N
Axis y
Fy = 28.2 -22.57
Fy = 5.63 N
we can give the result in two ways
a) F_net = Fₓ i ^ + j ^
F_net = 29.95 i ^ + 5.63 j ^
b) in the form of module and angle
let's use the Pythagorean theorem
F_net =
F_net = √(29.95² + 5.63²)
F_net = 30.47 N
we use trigonometry for the direction
tan θ=
θ = tan⁻¹ \frac{ F_{y} }{ F_{x} }
θ = tan⁻¹ (5.63 / 29.95)
θ = 10.6º
Answer:
D
Explanation:
By law of conservation of momentum:
momentum before collision = momentum after collision
Initial speed of bullet is unknown whereas initial speed of pendulum will be zero as it was at rest.
Final speed of bullet and pendulum will be equal as bullet is embedded in pendulum and both moves together a vertical distance of 6.89cm.
Using third equation of motion:
where:
Thus by placing values
this speed will be final speed of collision for the calculation of initial speed of bullet.
Putting values:
This 224m/s = 0.224Km/s which is closest to D