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Mumz [18]
3 years ago
12

Write and Balance: Exothermic reaction between aqueous sodium hydroxide and sulphuric acid.

Chemistry
1 answer:
kolezko [41]3 years ago
7 0
Exothermic reaction discharges energy in forms of light, heat or sound, thus it is represented by negative flow of heat. In this equation:
<span><span>
NaOH (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) </span>à<span> H2O (l) + Na2SO4 (aq)</span></span>
<span>
When the solution of Sodium hydroxide is added to the Sulphuric acid, water and Sodium sulfate is produced. To balance this, we put (2) two on Sodium hydroxide and (2) two on water.</span>
<span><u>
2</u><span>NaOH (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) </span>à<u> 2</u><span>H2O (l) + Na2SO4 (aq)</span></span> <span> </span>
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Solutions of sodium carbonate and silver nitrate react to form solid silver carbonate and a solution of sodium nitrate. A soluti
koban [17]

Answer:

1) 2.0 g

2) 0 g

3) 4.17 g

4) 2.57 g

Explanation:

First of all, we need to know the compounds and the reaction. The ion carbonate is CO3^{-2}, and the ion nitrate is NO3^{-}.

Sodium is in group 1, so it must lose one electron to be stable, and be the cation Na^{+}. Silver has only one electron too, so the cation will be Ag^{+}.

To form the chemical compounds, first we put the cation, then the anion, and change their charges without the signal:

Sodium carbonate: Na2CO3

Silver nitrate: AgNO3

Silver carbonate: Ag2CO3

Sodium nitrate: NaNO3

The balanced reaction will be:

Na2CO3 + 2 AgNO3 --> Ag2CO3 + 2 NaNO3

Now, we must check the stoichiometry, which will be 1:2:1:2 (always in number of moles)

The question wants to know the mass value, so we need to know the molar mass of these compounds. Checking the periodic table will see that:

Na = 23 g/mol, C = 12 g/mol, N = 14 g/mol, O = 16 g/mol, Ag = 108 g/mol

So the molar mass of the compounds must be:

Na2CO3 = 106 g/mol (2x23 + 12 + 3x16)

AgNO3 = 170 g/mol (108 + 14 + 3x16)

Ag2CO3 = 276 g/mol (2x108 + 12 + 3x16)

NaNO3 = 85 g/mol

We have a mixture of the reactants, so one probably would be in excess, so, first will need to test. Let's do the stoichiometry calculus using silver nitrate as the limit, so:

1 mol of Na2CO3 ---------- 2 mol of AgNO3

106 g ------------------------------ 2x170 = 340 g

x ------------------------------------ 5.14 g

By a simple direct three rule:

340x = 544.84

x = 1.6 g of Na2CO3

That means that for this reaction, we only need 1.6 g of Na2CO3 to react with 5.14 of AgNO3. How we have 3.60 g of Na2CO3, it is on excess, and all the AgNO3 will be consumed.

1) The mass of Na2CO3 that remains after the reaction will be the initial less the mass that reacted:

m = 3.6 - 1. 6 = 2.0 g

2) All the AgNO3 reacted, so there isn't a mass present after the reaction.

m = 0 g

3) Now, doing the stoichiometry calculus between AgNO3 and Ag2CO3

2 moles of AgNO3 ------------- 1 mol of Ag2CO3

2x170 g ------------------------------- 276 g

5.14 g --------------------------------- x

By a simple direct three rule:

340x = 1418.64

x = 4.17 g of Ag2CO3

4) Now, doing the stoichiometry calculus between AgNO3 and NaNO3

2 moles of AgNO3 ----------------------- 2 moles of NaNO3

2x170 g ---------------------------------------- 2x85 g

5.14 g ------------------------------------------- x

By a simple direct three rule:

340x = 873.8

x = 2.57 g

8 0
2 years ago
How many atoms are in Sodium, Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Boron, Lithium, Helium, Phosphorus and Sulfur?
vlada-n [284]
Sodium. 11
Carbon. 12
Hydrogen 1
Oxygen 2
Fluuorine. 14
Boron. 5
Lithium. 6
Helium 3
Phosphorus 15
Sulfur 6
6 0
3 years ago
A 4.0 L balloon has a pressure of 406 kPa. When the pressure increases to 2,030 kPa, what is the volume? *
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

The new volume when pressure increases to 2,030 kPa is 0.8L

BOYLE'S LAW:

The new volume of a gas can be calculated using Boyle's law equation:

P1V1 = P2V2

Where;

  1. P1 = initial pressure (kPa)
  2. P2 = final pressure (kPa)
  3. V1 = initial volume (L)
  4. V2 = final volume (L)

According to this question, a 4.0 L balloon has a pressure of 406 kPa. When the pressure increases to 2,030 kPa, the volume is calculated as:

406 × 4 = 2030 × V2

1624 = 2030V2

V2 = 1624 ÷ 2030

V2 = 0.8L

Therefore, the new volume when pressure increases to 2,030 kPa is 0.8L.

Learn more about Boyle's law calculations at: brainly.com/question/1437490?referrer=searchResults

3 0
2 years ago
Show the mechanism for the following reaction conducted at –5 °C in CCl4: cyclohexene bromine yields a dibromocyclohexane Draw w
Darya [45]

Answer:

See attachment.

Explanation:

In the first step, a cyclic structure with a positive bromine is formed. The bromine shares the positive charge with the two carbons that it is bonded to, so the carbons are partially positive.

The second bromine atom then attacks the carbon center, coming in from below the first bromine atom ("backside attack") where the antibonding orbital of the second bromine atom is.

The stereochemistry of the mechanism causes the final product to be an anti-dibromocyclohexane.

7 0
3 years ago
How would you calculate an object’s mechanical energy?
podryga [215]
Mechanical energy=

Kinetic energy + potential energy

Hope this helped!
7 0
2 years ago
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