Write and Balance: Exothermic reaction between aqueous sodium hydroxide and sulphuric acid.
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6.7 grams of lithium chloride will be produced.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>Lithium chlorate is LiClO₃ and lithium chloride is LiCl. The reaction is,
2LiClO₃ = 2LiCl +3O₂.
So here, 2 moles of lithium chlorate produces 2 moles of lithium chloride.
Or, one molecule of lithium chlorate will produce one mole of lithium chloride.
Molecular weight of lithium chlorate = = 90.4.
So, 14.3 grams of lithium chlorate has 0.16 moles of lithium chlorate.
Thereby, moles of lithium chloride produced is 0.16 moles.
Molecular weight of lithium chloride = = 42.4 grams.
So weight of lithium chloride produced = = 6.7 grams.
Thus, weight of lithium chloride produced will be 6.7 grams.
We have that energy=specific heat * change in temperature * mass. Thus, we have the final temperature (22) minus the initial temperature (55) to equal -33 as our change in temperature. Our specific heat is in J/g*C, so we're good with that because g stands for grams and the aluminium is measured in grams. As there are 10 grams of aluminum, we have
as our final temperature
An exothermic reaction would release energy and would therefore lose heat itself, while an endothermic reaction would absorb energy and gain heat. Therefore, losing heat would be an exothermic reaction
Feel free to ask further questions!
An exothermic reaction would release energy and would therefore lose heat itself, while an endothermic reaction would absorb energy and gain heat. Therefore, losing heat would be an exothermic reaction
Feel free to ask further questions!