This is a reaction of aqueous ammonium iodide and aqueous potassium hydroxide to yield aqueous potassium iodide, gaseous ammonia and liquid water as shown above.
as the group's progress going from the left of the table to the right of the the table, the valance electrons increase. although group 14 is split up by a ladder stair steppy thingy. the ones on the top take electrons, and the ones below give electrons.