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elixir [45]
4 years ago
12

Write 4 similarties between human eye and lens camera

Physics
1 answer:
Art [367]4 years ago
8 0

1. THEY can see things

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Una pelota se desliza hacia arriba por una pendiente se halla inicialmente a 6m de la parte más baja de dicha pendiente y tiene
jolli1 [7]

Answer:

a) vprom = - 0.6 [m/s] b) ver explicacion c) vf = 10.8 [m/s]

Explanation:

Para poder solucionar este problema debemos completar el enunciado del problema así como la pregunta, realizando una búsqueda en Internet encontramos el enunciado completo, así como la pregunta.

"Una pelota que se desliza hacia arriba por una pendiente se halla inicialmente a 6 m de la parte más baja de dicha pendiente y tiene una velocidad de 4 m/s. Cinco segundos después se encuentra a 3 m de la parte más baja. Si suponemos una aceleración constante, "

¿cual fue la velocidad media?

¿Cuál es el significado de una velocidad media negativa?

¿Cuáles son la aceleración media y la velocidad final?

Para facilitar esta solución debemos realizar un esquema del movimiento de la pelota en el plano inclinado. En la imagen adjunta se puede ver un esquema del movimiento de la pelota sobre el plano inclinado en los diferentes tiempos mencionados.

<u>¿cual fue la velocidad media?</u>

<u />

La velocidad media se debe calcular utilizando la expresión de velocidad = espacio / tiempo.

v_{prom}=x/t\\v_{prom}=(3-6)/5\\v_{prom}=-0.6 [m/s]

<u>¿Cuál es el significado de una velocidad media negativa? </u>

La velocidad media negativa significa que se dirige hacia abajo en sentido contrario

<u>¿Cuáles son la aceleración media y la velocidad final?</u>

<u />

x=v_{o}*t+0.5*a*t^{2} \\-3=(4)*(5)+0.5*a*(5)^2\\a=1.36[m/s^2]\\\\Velocity\\v_{f}=v_{o}+a*t = 4+(1.36*5)\\v_{f}=10.8[m/s]

6 0
3 years ago
The following table lists the work functions of a few common metals, measured in electron volts. Metal Φ(eV) Cesium 1.9 Potassiu
Citrus2011 [14]

A. Lithium

The equation for the photoelectric effect is:

E=\phi + K

where

E=\frac{hc}{\lambda} is the energy of the incident light, with h being the Planck constant, c being the speed of light, and \lambda being the wavelength

\phi is the work function of the metal (the minimum energy needed to extract one photoelectron from the surface of the metal)

K is the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectron

In this problem, we have

\lambda=190 nm=1.9\cdot 10^{-7}m, so the energy of the incident light is

E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}=\frac{(6.63\cdot 10^{-34}Js)(3\cdot 10^8 m/s)}{1.9\cdot 10^{-7} m}=1.05\cdot 10^{-18}J

Converting in electronvolts,

E=\frac{1.05\cdot 10^{-18}J}{1.6\cdot 10^{-19} J/eV}=6.5 eV

Since the electrons are emitted from the surface with a maximum kinetic energy of

K = 4.0 eV

The work function of this metal is

\phi = E-K=6.5 eV-4.0 eV=2.5 eV

So, the metal is Lithium.

B. cesium, potassium, sodium

The wavelength of green light is

\lambda=510 nm=5.1\cdot 10^{-7} m

So its energy is

E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}=\frac{(6.63\cdot 10^{-34}Js)(3\cdot 10^8 m/s)}{5.1\cdot 10^{-7} m}=3.9\cdot 10^{-19}J

Converting in electronvolts,

E=\frac{3.9\cdot 10^{-19}J}{1.6\cdot 10^{-19} J/eV}=2.4 eV

So, all the metals that have work function smaller than this value will be able to emit photoelectrons, so:

Cesium

Potassium

Sodium

C. 4.9 eV

In this case, we have

- Copper work function: \phi = 4.5 eV

- Maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons: K = 2.7 eV

So, the energy of the incident light is

E=\phi+K=4.5 eV+2.7 eV=7.2 eV

Then the copper is replaced with sodium, which has work function of

\phi = 2.3 eV

So, if the same light shine on sodium, then the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons will be

K=E-\phi = 7.2 eV-2.3 eV=4.9 eV

7 0
4 years ago
What is the difference between balanced forces and action-reaction forces​
Free_Kalibri [48]

when a number of force acting on a body doesn't changes its motion it is called balanced force

6 0
3 years ago
When a mass is placed on a spring with a spring constant of 15 newtons per meter, the spring is compressed 0.25 meter. How much
Andre45 [30]

Answer:

0.47 J

Explanation:

The elastic potential energy of a spring is given as,

E = 1/2ke²........................ Equation 1

Where E = Elastic potential energy, k = spring constant, e = extension/compression.

Given: k = 15 N/m, e = 0.25 m.

Substitute into equation 1.

E = 1/2(15)(0.25)²

E = 0.46875

E ≈ 0.47 J.

Hence the elastic potential energy stored in the spring = 0.47 J

7 0
4 years ago
How much power is necessary to do 50 J of work in 5 seconds
Alex73 [517]
Power = Work / Time

If W = 50 J and T = 5s

P = W/T = 50J/5s = 10 Watts
7 0
4 years ago
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