Answer:
sp³d¹ hybridization
Explanation:
Given Cl as central element with three F substrates ...
The VSEPR structure indicates 5 hybrid orbitals that contain 2 diamagnetic orbitals (non-bonded e⁻-pairs) and 3 paramagnetic orbitals (single, non-paired electron for covalent bonding with fluorine) giving a trigonal bypyrimidal parent with a T-shaped geometry.
Valence bond theory predicts the following during bonding:
Cl:[Ne]3s²3p²p²p¹3d⁰
=> [Ne]3s²p²p¹p¹d¹
=> [Ne]3(sp³d)²(sp³d)²(sp³d)¹(sp³d)¹(sp³d)¹
giving 3 ( [Cl](sp³d) - [F]2p¹ ) sigma bonds and 2 non-bonded pairs on Cl.
Note the following images:
Non-bonded electron pairs are in plane of parent geometry and Fluorides covalently bonded to central element Chloride forming the T-shaped geometry.
Sulfuric acid reacts violently with alcohol and water to release heat. It reacts with most metals, particularly when diluted with water, to form flammable hydrogen gas, which may create an explosion hazard. ... Hazardous decomposition products are as follows: sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide, and sulfuric acid fumes.
Answer:
Since one banknote has a thickness of about 0.1 millimeters, if all the banknotes produced in a year were stacked up, they would reach a height of approximately 300 kilometers, which is about 80 times the height of Mount Fuji.
Answer:
Buffer 1.
Explanation:
Ammonia is a weak base. It acts like a Bronsted-Lowry Base when it reacts with hydrogen ions.
.
gains one hydrogen ion to produce the ammonium ion 
. In other words, is the conjugate acid of the weak base .
Both buffer 1 and 2 include
- the weak base ammonia , and
- the conjugate acid of the weak base .
The ammonia in the solution will react with hydrogen ions as they are added to the solution:
.
There are more in the buffer 1 than in buffer 2. It will take more strong acid to react with the majority of in the solution. Conversely, the pH of buffer 1 will be more steady than that in buffer 2 when the same amount of acid has been added.
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Answer:
Chemical reactions that take place inside living things are called biochemical reactions. The sum of all the biochemical reactions in an organism is referred to as metabolism. Metabolism includes both exothermic (heat-releasing) chemical reactions and endothermic (heat-absorbing) chemical reactions.
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