Answer:
All the observers are correct.
Explanation:
This is simply a problem of reference frames from which the motion of the book is being viewed by the various observers.
From their various reference frames, they are all correct.
Observer A must be in the inertial reference frame.
<em>Observers who can explain the behavior of the book and the car by using the relationship between the sum of the forces and changing velocity are said to be observers in inertial reference frames.</em>
This is clearly shown by what observer A noticed. There was a relative motion between the book and the car as she pointed out, making her to be in an inertial reference frame.
<em>Similarly, observers in inertial reference frames can also explain the changes in velocity of objects by considering the forces exerted on them by other objects.</em>
This is shown by observer B as he is able to notice how the force of the car affects the velocity of the book.
Observer C is actually in a non-inertial reference frame, as newtons law of force motion relationship are no longer observed. This occurs in the non inertial reference frame.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
The batteries make it so the chemical energy is being passed into the flashlight allowing it to work as designed forming light.
1) In the reference frame of one electron: 0.38c
To find the relative velocity of one electron with respect to the other, we must use the following formula:
where
u is the velocity of one electron
v is the velocity of the second electron
c is the speed of light
In this problem:
u = 0.2c
v = -0.2c (since the second electron is moving towards the first one, so in the opposite direction)
Substituting, we find:
2) In the reference frame of the laboratory: -0.2c and +0.2c
In this case, there is no calculation to be done. In fact, we are already given the speed of the two electrons; we are also told that they travel in opposite direction, so their velocities are
+0.2c
-0.2c
This is dependent on how many shells/layers/energy levels the element has. The first shell can only hold 2 electrons however every shell beyond that can hold 8 electrons
