The statement that is a part of Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT) is Molecules in a gas move rapidly. That is option B.
<h3>What is Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT)?</h3>
Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT) is defined as the theory that describes the physical behaviour of gases.
The Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT) include the following:
- Ideal gas molecules are constantly moving;
- They have negligible volume;
- They have negligible intermolecular forces;
- They undergo perfectly elastic collisions; and
- They have an average kinetic energy proportional to the ideal gas's absolute temperature.
Therefore, the statement that is a part of Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT) is Molecules in a gas move rapidly.
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<span>The root mean square speed is given by V_rms = âšRT/M where r, t, and m are the rate constant, temperature and molar mass the gas
Average molar kinetic energy of the gas
E = 1/2 M * (V_rms)^2 = 8750 ms/1
So (V_rms)^2 = (2 * 8750) / M
Molar mass of 2 chlorine atoms in kg is 2 * 35 * 10^(-3)
Hence we have (V_rms)^2 = (2 * 8750)/ (2 * 35 * 10^(-3))
(V_rms)^2 = 8750/0.035 = 250000
So V_rms = âš 250000 = 500</span>
Answer:
a) MZ₂
b) They have the same concentration
c) 4x10⁻⁴ mol/L
Explanation:
a) The solubility (S) is the concentration of the salt that will be dissociated and form the ions in the solution, the solubility product constant (Kps) is the multiplication of the concentration of the ions elevated at their coefficients. The concentration of the ions depends on the stoichiometry and will be equivalent to S.
The salts solubilization reactions and their Kps values are:
MA(s) ⇄ M⁺²(aq) + A⁻²(aq) Kps = S*S = S²
MZ₂(aq) ⇄ M⁺²(aq) + 2Z⁻(aq) Kps = S*S² = S³
Thus, the Kps of MZ₂ has a larger value.
b) A saturated solution is a solution that has the maximum amount of salt dissolved, so, the concentration dissolved is solubility. As we can notice from the reactions, the concentration of M⁺² is the same for both salts.
c) The equilibrium will be not modified because the salts have the same solubility. So, let's suppose that the volume of each one is 1 L, so the number of moles of the cation in each one is 4x10⁻⁴ mol. The total number of moles is 8x10⁻⁴ mol, and the concentration is:
8x10⁻⁴ mol/2 L = 4x10⁻⁴ mol/L.
The electrons are unequally shared. The electronegative element receives the electrons from the electropositive one.
