2. A string with a length of 0.9m that is fixed at both ends
1 answer:
Answer:
2a.) Wavelength = 1.8 m
2b.) F = 66.67 Hz
3a.) Find the attached file
3b.) Wavelength = 0.6 m
Explanation:
Given that the
Length L = 0.9m
Wavelength (λ) = 2L/n
Where n = number of harmonic
If n = 1, then
Wavelength (λ) = 2L = 2 × 0.9 = 1.8 m
b.)
If waves travel at a speed of 120m/s on this string, what is the frequency
associated with the longest wave (first harmonic)?
Given that V = 120 m/s
V = Fλ
But λ = 2L, therefore,
F = V/2L
F = 120/1.8
F = 66.67 Hz
3. b.) If there are two node, the position will be in 3rd position which is 3rd harmonic
Using the same formula,
Wavelength (λ) = 2L/n
Where n = 3
Wavelength (λ) = 2 × 0.9/3
Wavelength (λ) = 0.6 m
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Answer:
The helicopter uses 35 gallons to fly for 5 hours.
Explanation:
The amount of gas that a helicopter uses for flying varies directly proportional to the number of hours spent flying.
g ∝ T
where g represents amount of gas and T time of flight.
Then,
The helicopter files 4 hours and uses 28 gallons of fuel.
Here, g₁= 28 gallons, T₁=4 hours
g₂=?, T₂=5 hours.
⇒28×5= g₂×4
⇒ g₂×4=28×5
gallons
The helicopter uses 35 gallons to fly for 5 hours.
Answer:
a) ΔEC=-23.4kW
b)W=12106.2kW
c)
Explanation:
A)
The kinetic energy is defined as:
(vel is the velocity, to differentiate with v, specific volume).
The kinetic energy change will be: Δ ()=
Δ ()=
Where 1 and 2 subscripts mean initial and final state respectively.
Δ()=
This amount is negative because the steam is losing that energy.
B)
Consider the energy balance, with a neglective height difference: The energy that enters to the turbine (which is in the steam) is the same that goes out (which is in the steam and in the work done).
We already know the last quantity: =
Δ (
)=23400W
For the steam enthalpies, review the steam tables (I attach the ones that I used); according to that,
The exit state is a liquid-vapor mixture, so its enthalpy is:
Finally, the work can be obtained:
C) For the area, consider the equation of mass flow:
where
is the density, and A the area. The density is the inverse of the specific volume, so
The specific volume of the inlet steam can be read also from the steam tables, and its value is: , so: