COVALENT BOND IS THE BOND EXISTING BETWEEN 2 ATOMS THAT SHARE 6 ELECTRONS
Answer:
gde
Explanation:
We are attempting to synthesize 1-butyne from 1-chlorobutane. Since 1-chlorobutane is a primary alkyl halide, 1-butene is formed when 1-chlorobutane is reacted with a bulky base such as t -BuOK or t -BuOH in presence of strong heat. This is an E2 reaction.
Secondly, the 1-butene is reacted with bromine in carbon tetrachloride. The vicinal dihalide (1,2-dibromobutane) is formed. This can now undergo further elimination reactions in the presence of sodamide and strong heat to yield 1-butyne which is the desired product. These reactions involve the elimination of the first HBr molecule to give an alkenyl bromide. A second elimination now gives the terminal alkyne.
Answer:
V₂ = 1.86 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 4.30 L
Initial pressure = 1 atm
Initial temperature = 273.15 K
Final temperature = 302 K
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 2.56 atm
Solution:
According to general gas equation:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
V₂ = P₁V₁T₂
/T₁ P₂
V₂ = 1 atm ×4.30 L × 302 K / 273.15 K × 2.56 atm
V₂ = 1298.6 atm.L.K / 699.26 K.atm
V₂ = 1.86 L
The experimental control is the standard used as a comparison for the experimental groups.
For example, you may be trying to find out how different types of disinfectants affect bacterial growth. The control group would receive <em>no</em> disinfectant whereas the experimental groups would be the ones on which the disinfectants were tested.
Hope this makes sense!
