Answer:
Explanation:
a) In an exothermic reaction, the energy transferred to the surroundings from forming new bonds is ___more____ than the energy needed to break existing bonds.
b) In an endothermic reaction, the energy transferred to the surroundings from forming new bonds is ___less____ than the energy needed to break existing bonds.
c) The energy change of an exothermic reaction has a _____negative_______ sign.
d) The energy change of an endothermic reaction has a ____positive________ sign.
The energy changes occur during the bonds formation and bonds breaking.
There are two types of reaction endothermic and exothermic reaction.
Endothermic reactions:
The type of reactions in which energy is absorbed are called endothermic reactions.
In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bond are higher than the energy released during bond formation.
For example:
C + H₂O → CO + H₂
ΔH = +131 kj/mol
it can be written as,
C + H₂O + 131 kj/mol → CO + H₂
Exothermic reaction:
The type of reactions in which energy is released are called exothermic reactions.
In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bonds are less than the energy released during the bond formation.
For example:
Chemical equation:
C + O₂ → CO₂
ΔH = -393 Kj/mol
it can be written as,
C + O₂ → CO₂ + 393 Kj/mol
True
Explanation:
When people conserve electricity, power plants do not need to produce as much electricity because there is less demand for it.
This very correct.
- When electricity is used in a sustainable way, there is little of it consumed.
- Switching off idle electronics would make that amount of electric current to be re-distributed to another place.
- Less coal and fuel would be used and power plants do not need to produce as much electricity.
- Most electricity produced in power plants are often wasted due to idle appliances consuming the bulk of them.
- When these appliances are turned off, less energy is in demand and less will be produced.
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Answer:
"Freezing point and ability to react with oxygen" are chemical properties
Explanation:
The change of liquid into solid is the freezing point. The melting point is more than the freezing point in certain cases of mixtures for certain organic compounds like fats. As soon as the mixture freezes it becomes solid and which results in change in the composition from the liquid and solid in this way the it drastically reduces the freezing point. The melting point gets higher due to the pressure. This happens due to the release of heat of which results in the rise of temperature to the freezing point
.Also the reaction of elements with oxygen which leads to formation of new substance is also an chemical property
Radium and polonium is the answer to this question. I hope I helped out!
Answer: The mole ratio of sodium to sodium chloride 2:2.
Explanation:
As the given reaction equation is as follows.

Here, 2 moles of sodium reacts with 1 mole of
and leads to the formation of 2 moles of NaCl.
This means that 2 moles of sodium gives 2 moles of NaCl on reaction with chlorine.
Hence, the ratio of moles of sodium to sodium chloride is 2:2.
Thus, we can conclude that the mole ratio of sodium to sodium chloride 2:2.