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Vladimir [108]
3 years ago
5

Which of the following statements about the formation of a solution is true?

Chemistry
1 answer:
neonofarm [45]3 years ago
7 0
2) Dissolution is associated with heat change. 
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Helium has a density of 1.79 x 10-4 g/mL at standard temperature and pressure. A balloon has a volume of 6.3 liters. Calculate t
sukhopar [10]
To find the mass you divide multiply volume and density..

Density = 1.79 x 10^-4     Volume = 6.3

(1.79 x 10^-4 )(6.3) =  <span>1.1 x 10^-3 g
</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Two types of electro magnetic radiation that you can see with a telescope
agasfer [191]
You tellme i have the same anwser
    botch # bit

6 0
3 years ago
State general trend for metal properties as you go left to right across a period
qwelly [4]

Periodic trends are specific patterns that are present in the periodic table that illustrate different aspects of a certain element, including its size and its electronic properties. Major periodic trends include: electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic radius, melting point, and metallic character. Periodic trends, arising from the arrangement of the periodic table, provide chemists with an invaluable tool to quickly predict an element's properties. These trends exist because of the similar atomic structure of the elements within their respective group families or periods, and because of the periodic nature of the elements.

Electronegativity Trends

Electronegativity can be understood as a chemical property describing an atom's ability to attract and bind with electrons. Because electronegativity is a qualitative property, there is no standardized method for calculating electronegativity. However, the most common scale for quantifying electronegativity is the Pauling scale (Table A2), named after the chemist Linus Pauling. The numbers assigned by the Pauling scale are dimensionless due to the qualitative nature of electronegativity. Electronegativity values for each element can be found on certain periodic tables. An example is provided below.


From left to right across a period of elements, electronegativity increases. If the valence shell of an atom is less than half full, it requires less energy to lose an electron than to gain one. Conversely, if the valence shell is more than half full, it is easier to pull an electron into the valence shell than to donate one.

From top to bottom down a group, electronegativity decreases. This is because atomic number increases down a group, and thus there is an increased distance between the valence electrons and nucleus, or a greater atomic radius.

Important exceptions of the above rules include the noble gases, lanthanides, and actinides. The noble gases possess a complete valence shell and do not usually attract electrons. The lanthanides and actinides possess more complicated chemistry that does not generally follow any trends. Therefore, noble gases, lanthanides, and actinides do not have electronegativity values.

As for the transition metals, although they have electronegativity values, there is little variance among them across the period and up and down a group. This is because their metallic properties affect their ability to attract electrons as easily as the other elements.

According to these two general trends, the most electronegative element is fluorine, with 3.98 Pauling units.



6 0
3 years ago
The standard free energy of activation of one reaction A is 95.00 kJ mol–1 (22.71 kcal mol–1). The standard free energy of activ
diamong [38]

Answer:

The answer to the questions are as follows

Reaction B is 4426.28 times faster than reaction A

(b) Reaction B is faster.

Explanation:

To solve the question we are meant to compare both reactions to see which one is faster

The values of the given activation energies are as follows

For A

Ea = 95.00 kJ mol–1 (22.71 kcal mol–1) and

for  B

Ea = 74.20 kJ mol–1 (17.73 kcal mol–1)

T is the same for both reactions and is equal to 298 k

Concentration of both reaction = 1M

The Arrhenius Law is given by

k = Ae^{\frac{-E_{a} }{RT} }

Where

k = rate constant

Ea = activation energy

R = universal gas constant

T = temperature  (Kelvin )

A = Arrhenius factor

Therefore

For reaction A, the rate constant k₁ is given by k₁ = Ae^{\frac{-95000}{(8.314)(298)} }

And for B the rate constant k₂ is given by k₂ = Ae^{\frac{-74200 }{(8.314)(298)} }

k₁ = A×2.225×10⁻¹⁷

k₂ = A×9.850×10⁻¹⁴

As seen from the above Reaction B is faster than reaction A by (A×9.850×10⁻¹⁴)/(A×2.225×10⁻¹⁷) or 4426.28 times

3 0
3 years ago
A container of 56mL is at STP, The pressure is increased to 3.6atm and the volume to 162 mL.
Sindrei [870]

Answer:

T2 = 2843.1   oK. This is a huge temperature.  Check it for errors.

Explanation:

Remark

This is the same question as the other one I've answered. Only the numbers have been altered.

Givens

v1 = 56 mL

P1 = 1 atm

T1 = 273o K

v2 = 162

P2 = 3.6 atm

T2 = ?

Formula

Vi * P1 / T1 = V2 * P2/T2

Solution

Rearrange the formula so T2 is on the left

T2 = V2 P2 * T1 / (V1 * P1)          Now just put the numbers in.

T2 = 162 * 3.6* 273 / (56 *1)

T2  =  159213.6/56

T2 = 2843.1                  

3 0
3 years ago
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