Answer:The correct answer is option C.
Explanation;
Water has unique property that is, it expands on freezing.Which is the reason for less density of ice than water. The cracking of the bottle was due to the expansion of water (present inside the bottle) on freezing.
Generally, density is inversely proportional to the volume of the substance.


As we know ,that water expands on freezing which means that volume increases. And with increase in volume of density decreases.
Hence, the correct answer is option C.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
To allow all the elements or compounds to separate complete.
Explanation:
In chromatography, the compounds need some space and time to separate, one from each other, if you  just use the half of the paper strip maybe you will not notice the different spots of compounds. Remember all the substances have different affinity for the solvents, that means, some react very quickly but others need more time as the colors that conform the black color in an ink. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The water phase with the smallest temperature increase when adding 10 kcal of heat is solid ice.
Explanation:
The rest of the statements are incorrect. The density of ice is lower than the density of water. The heat capacity of solid ice is greater almost twice the heat capacity of the liquid water. The heat capacity of vapors is less than heat capacity of liquid.