When given percents for an empirical formula problem, first consider all the percents as grams.
58.82% carbon —> 58.82 g carbon
27.45% nitrogen —> 27.45 g nitrogen
13.73% hydrogen —> 13.73 g hydrogen
Then convert the grams of all the elements to moles, based on their molar masses.
Carbon - 58.82 g / 12.01 g/mol = 4.898 mol carbon
Nitrogen - 27.45 g / 14.01 g/mol = 1.959 mol nitrogen
Hydrogen - 13.73 g / 1.008 g/mol = 13.62 mol hydrogen
Then divide all of the mole numbers by the smallest number of moles, which is in this case, the 1.959 mol of nitrogen.
Carbon - 4.898 / 1.959 = 2.5
Nitrogen - 1.959 / 1.959 = 1
Hydrogen - 13.62 / 1.959 = 7
You want whole numbers for all of your mole numbers, so multiply all of them by 2, since 2.5 isn’t a whole number.
Final answer: C5N2H14
Answer:
Calcite
Explanation:
The chart shows that calcite is higher than gypsum, but is lower than apatite. Therefore meaning that it can scratch gypsum But not able to the same to apatite.
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
3+ means there is 3 more protons than electrons.
So electron need 3 more (-ve) charge in order to have the same charge as proton to become neutral atom (no charge).
e + 3 = 8
e = 8 - 3
= 5
Answer:
Chemical properties
Atomic number. The atomic number indicates the number of protons within the core of an atom.
Atomic mass. The name indicates the mass of an atom, expressed in atomic mass units (AMU).
Electronegativity according to Pauling.
Density.
Melting point.
Boiling point.
Vanderwaal's radius.
Ionic radius.
And many more.
Explanation:
Answer:
₉₂U²³⁸ → ₉₀Th²³⁴ + ₂He⁴
Explanation:
Alpha beta and gamma radiations are the examples of ionizing radiations. When an atom is an excited state and having high energy, the atom is in unstable state. The excess of energy is released by the atom to get the stability. The released energy is in the form of radiations which may include alpha, beta, gamma, X-ray etc.
Alpha decay:
Alpha radiations are emitted as a result of radioactive decay. The atom emit the alpha particles consist of two proton and two neutrons. Which is also called helium nuclei. When atom undergoes the alpha emission the original atom convert into the atom having mass number less than 4 and atomic number less than 2 as compared to parent atom the starting atom.
Properties of alpha radiation:
Alpha radiations can travel in a short distance.
These radiations can not penetrate into the skin or clothes.
These radiations can be harmful for the human if these are inhaled.
These radiations can be stopped by a piece of paper.
₉₂U²³⁸ → ₉₀Th²³⁴ + ₂He⁴