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Lisa [10]
2 years ago
6

A 3.00 × 10^−9-coulomb test charge is placed near

Physics
2 answers:
viktelen [127]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Given:-

- The charge of the test particle q = 3.0 * 10^-9 C

- The force exerted by the metal sphere F = 6.0 * 10^-5 N

Find:-

The magnitude and direction of the electric field strength at this location?

Solution:-

- The relationship between the electrostatic force F exerted by the metal sphere on the test-charge and the Electric Field strength E at the position of test charge is given by:  

                                       F = E*q

- Using the data given we can determine E:

                                       E = F / q

                                       E = (6.0 * 10^-5) / (3.0 * 10^-9)

                                       E = 20,000 N/C

- The direction of electric field is given by the net charge of the source ( metal sphere). The metal sphere is negative charge hence the direction of Electric Field strength E is directed towards the metal sphere.

patriot [66]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

(2)  2.0×10⁴ N/C directed towards the  sphere

Explanation:

Electric Field: This can be defined as the force per unit charge. The S.I unit of Electric Field is N/C.

The expression for electric Field is given as,

E = F/q...................... Equation 1

Where E = Electric Field, F = Force, q = charge.

Given: F = 6.0×10⁻⁵  N, q = 3×10⁻⁹ C

Substitute into equation equation 1

E = 6.0×10⁻⁵/(3×10⁻⁹)

E = 2.0×10⁴ N/C directed towards the  sphere

Hence the right option is  (2)  2.0×10⁴ N/C directed towards the  sphere

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A car with a mass of 1380 Kg is traveling at 23 m/s to the north. A truck with a mass of 1625 Kg is traveling at 26 m/s to the s
trasher [3.6K]

Answer: -3.49 m/s (to the south)

Explanation:

This problem can be solved by the Conservation of Momentum principle which establishes the initial momentum p_{i} must be equal to the final momentum p_{f}, and taking into account this is aninelastic collision:

Before the collision:

p_{i}=mV_{o}+MU_{o} (1)

After the collision:

p_{f}=(m+M)V_{f} (2)

Where:

m=1380 kg is the mass of the car

V_{o}=23 m/s is the velocity of the car, directed to the north

M=1625 kg is the mass of the truck

U_{o}=-26 m/s is the velocity of the truck, directed to the south

V_{f} is the final velocity of both the car and the truck

p_{i}=p_{f} (3)

mV_{o}+MU_{o}=(m+M)V_{f} (4)

Isolating V_{f}:

V_{f}=\frac{mV_{o}+MU_{o}}{m+M} (5)

V_{f}=\frac{(1380 kg)(23 m/s)+(1625 kg)(-26 m/s)}{1380 kg+1625 kg} (6)

Finally:

V_{f}=-3.49 m/s The negative sign indicates the direction of the velocity is to the south

8 0
3 years ago
A stone is thrown straight upward and reaches a maximum height of 31.8 m above its
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Answer:

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James rode his bike 0.65 hours and traveled 8.45 km. What was his speed?
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Speed = (distance covered) / (time to cover the distance)

            =    ( 8.45 km)   /   (0.65 hr)

            =         (8.45 / 0.65)  km/hr

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Which telescopes must be placed in orbit around earth in order to observe short-wavelength radiation?.
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Space telescopes must be placed in orbit around earth in order to observe short-wavelength radiation.

<h3>What is telescope?</h3>

A telescope is an optical instrument that uses lenses, curved mirrors, or a combination of both to watch distant objects.

When atoms in a gas reach this temperature, they travel so quickly that when they collide, they release X-ray photons with wavelengths smaller than 10 nanometers.

Because the Earth's atmosphere prevents all X-rays from space, these wavelengths must be seen using space telescopes.

To study short-wavelength radiation, space telescopes must be put in orbit around the Earth.

Hence, space telescope is the correct answer.

To learn more about the telescope, refer:

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6 0
1 year ago
An archer draws her bow and stores 34.8 J of elastic potential energy in the bow. She releases the 63 g arrow, giving it an init
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Answer:

Approximately 71\%.

Explanation:

The formula for the kinetic energy \rm KE of an object is:

\displaystyle \mathrm{KE} = \frac{1}{2}\, m \cdot v^2,

where

  • m is the mass of that object, and
  • v is the speed of that object.

Important: Joule (\rm J) is the standard unit for energy. The formula for \rm KE requires two inputs: mass and speed. The standard unit of mass is \rm kg while the standard unit for speed is \rm m \cdot s^{-1}. If both inputs are in standard units, then the output (kinetic energy) will also be in the standard unit (that is: joules,

Convert the unit of the arrow's mass to standard unit:

m = 63\; \rm g = 0.063\; \rm kg.

Initial \rm KE of this arrow:

\begin{aligned}\mathrm{KE} &= \frac{1}{2} \, m \cdot v^2 \\ &= \frac{1}{2}\times 0.063\; \rm kg \times \left(\rm 28 \; m \cdot s^{-1}\right)^2 \\ &\approx 24.696\; \rm J\end{aligned}.

That's the same as the energy output of this bow. Hence, the efficiency of energy transfer will be:

\displaystyle \frac{24.696\; \rm J}{34.8\; \rm J} \times 100\% \approx 71\%.

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3 years ago
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