Gravitational energy can be negative?
1 answer:
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Answer:
option C
Explanation:
given,
mass of the three planet is same
radius of the planets are
R₁ > R₂ > R₃
expression of escape velocity
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the planet
R is the radius of the planet
from the above expression we can clearly conclude that the escape velocity is inversely proportional to the radius of the Planet.
radius of planet increases escape velocity decreases.
Hence planet 3 has the smallest radius so the escape velocity of the third planet will be maximum.
The correct answer is option C
Answer:
given,
speed of the car = 20 m/s
final speed of car = 0 m/s
distance between car and the deer = 38 m
reaction time, t = 0.5 s
deceleration of the car = 10 m/s².
a) distance between deer and car
distance travel in the reaction time
d₁ = v x t
d₁ = 20 x 0.5 = 10 m
distance travel after you apply brake
using equation of motion
v² = u² + 2 a s
0 = 20² - 2 x 10 x s
s = 20 m
total distance traveled by the car
D = d₁ + d₂
D = 20 + 10 = 30 m
distance between car and the deer = 38 m - 30 m
= 8 m
b) now, maximum speed car.
distance travel in reaction time
d₁ = s x t
d₁ = 0.5 V
distance left between them
d₂ = 38 - d₁
d₂ = 38 - 0.5 V
distance travel after you apply brake
using equation of motion
v² = u² + 2 a d₂
0 = (V)² - 2 x 10 x (38 - 0.5 V)
V² + 10 V - 760 = 0
now, solving the quadratic equation
V = 23.01 , -33.01
rejecting the negative term.
hence, maximum speed of the car could be V = 23.01 m/s