INCREASE in temperature of the material practically increase the energy of the particles. which increases their motion due to increase in energy . thus when the temperature is decreased the energy level decreases which causes the particle's motion to slow down.. the motion of the particle is highly reduced when the temperature is lowered
<span>The first choice i correct. The second is also correct as it should obey the Law of Conservation of mass. The third choice is incorrect. It depends on the nature of the system. For example, for an ideal gas, you can define at least 2 parameters to set the system boundaries. The fourth choice is incorrect, a system can be theoretical or practical. Hence, the answers are the first and second choices.</span>
Answer: option (D)
Explanation:
The potential energy of each of the students is given below as
P.E(student A) = mgh, where m = mass of student A, g is acceleration due to gravity and h = height of the high dive structure.
The mass of student B is twice as much as that of A, hence his mass is 2m and his potential energy is given below as
P.E ( student B) =2mgh = 2(mgh)
Recall that the relationship between potential energy and work done is that
Work done = - (change in potential)
For student A, work done = - mgh
For student B, work done = - 2mgh
From the equations above it can be seen that student B will do twice the work in getting to the high dive structure than student A hence validating option D.
The mechanical advantage of a machine is the ratio of the force produced by the machine to the force applied to it. Therefore, we may calculate the applied force using:
Mechanical advantage = force by machine / force applied
6 = 2 / force applied
Force applied = 1/3
Thus, the distance that the effort must move will be 1/3 inch
