C. This is the idea of "black body radiation". Charcoal/carbon is a "perfect black body". Absorbs all radiation. There's a whole host of stuff about this in physics, including, I think, Planck's (Nobel Prize winner) black body radiation theory.
The mass of a plastic spoon
Hermes has a rotating wheel, or centrifuge, to provide artificial gravity for the crew. Spaceships in “2001: A Space Odyssey” and “Mission to Mars” were similarly equipped. Although it is not shown in the film, the astronauts would have used a Mars descent vehicle (MDV) to get down from Hermes to the surface.
Answer:A
Explanation:
Given
Skier A takes straight, smooth route while Skier B takes curvy, bumpy route to finish.
We know gravity is conservative in nature i.e. work done against it is independent of path followed
So work done by gravity for A and B is same
According to Work energy Theorem Change in the kinetic Energy is equal to work done by all the forces.


where h=vertical height of hill
thus 
which is same for both A and B