We will first determine using the given if an aircraft component will fracture with a given stress level (260 MPa), maximum internal crack length (6.0 mm) and fracture toughness (40 MPa m ), given that fracture occurs for the same component using the same alloy for another stress level and internal crack length. First, it is necessary to solve for the parameter Y, using Equation 8.5, for the conditions under which fracture occurred (i.e., σ = 300 MPa and 2 a = 4.0 mm). Therefore,
Y = K(Ic)/ sqrt(π a) = 40 MPa( m ) / (300 MPa) sqrt(( π ) ((4 × 10-3 m)/2)) = 1.68
We will now solve for the product Y σ π a for the other set of conditions, so as to ascertain whether or not this value is greater than the K(Ic) for the alloy. Thus,
Y sqrt(π a) = (1.68)(260 MPa) sqrt (( π )[(6 × 10^-3 m)/ 2])
= 42.4 MPa sqrt (m) (39 ksi in. )
Therefore, fracture will occur since this value ( 42.4 MPa sqrt(m)) is greater than the K(Ic) of the material, 40 MPa sqrt(m).
Answer:
v = 6.315 cm
Explanation:
given,
R₁ = 4 cm = 0.04 m
R₂ = 15 cm = 0.15 m
n =1.5
v = 0.06315 m
v = 6.315 cm
hence, the distance of the image from the back surface is v = 6.315 cm
Telescope magnifies light coming from distant objects.
Answer:
e = 1.21 mV
Explanation:
given,
length of rod = 10 m
height of drop = 4.89 m
Earth’s magnetic field = 12.4 µT
acceleration of gravity = 9.8 m/s²
velocity of the beam
v = 9.79 m/s
emf of the beam
e = B l v
e = 12.4 x 10⁻⁶ x 9.79 x 10
e = 1.21 x 10⁻³ V
e = 1.21 mV
Answer and Explanation:
The answer is <u>D) Alpha and Gamma</u>
Gamma radiation does not cause transmutations.
A <u>transmutation</u> is the <u>conversion of an atom of one element to an atom of another. This generally occurs through nuclear reacting.</u>
There are three main types of radiation: alpha, beta, and gamma. Both beta and alpha decay cause changes to the mass and atomic numbers. This results in a transmutation. Gamma radiation, however, does not.
Gamma radiation is the result of a gamma ray. In essence, the nucleus emits a high-energy proton. This is very penetrating and can only be stopped by aluminum, lead, soil, water, and concrete. This type of radiation does not change the element and, therefore, does not cause a transmutation.
<em><u>#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)</u></em>
